GUA PAWON SEBAGAI WISATA EDUKASI DI JAWA BARAT

RAIHAN FADHLAN HAKIM, . (2026) GUA PAWON SEBAGAI WISATA EDUKASI DI JAWA BARAT. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis fungsi Gua Pawon sebagai wisata edukasi di Jawa Barat, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilaksanakan di Gua Pawon, Desa Gunung Masigit, Kecamatan Cipatat, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat, pada bulan April sampai Juli 2026. Informan penelitian berjumlah 12 orang, terdiri atas satu orang pengelola, dua orang tour guide, tujuh orang pengunjung, dan dua orang staf Dinas Pariwisata, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan, serta diuji keabsahannya melalui triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gua Pawon memiliki nilai edukatif yang tinggi, khususnya pada aspek sejarah manusia purba, arkeologi, dan geologi kawasan karst, serta memberikan pengalaman belajar langsung (experiential learning) bagi pengunjung. Namun, penyampaian informasi edukatif masih sangat bergantung pada interpretasi personal oleh tour guide, sementara media interpretasi nonpersonal seperti papan informasi masih minim dan kurang memadai. Faktor pendukung meliputi keaslian situs prasejarah, kondisi alam karst yang masih terjaga, dan kompetensi tour guide lokal, sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan media interpretasi tertulis, sarana keselamatan, aksesibilitas, kebersihan, serta promosi wisata berbasis digital. Dengan demikian, fungsi Gua Pawon sebagai wisata edukasi belum berjalan secara optimal dan memerlukan peningkatan pada aspek interpretasi dan fasilitas pendukung. ***** This study aims to determine and analyze the function of Gua Pawon as an educational tourism site in West Java, as well as to identify its supporting and inhibiting factors. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and was conducted at Gua Pawon, Gunung Masigit Village, Cipatat District, West Bandung Regency, West Java, from April to July 2026. The research informants consisted of 12 people, namely one site manager, two tour guides, seven visitors, and two officials from the Tourism Office, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validity tested through source, technique, and time triangulation. The results show that Gua Pawon has high educational value, particularly in terms of prehistoric human history, archaeology, and the geology of the karst area, and provides visitors with direct experiential learning. However, the delivery of educational information still relies heavily on personal interpretation by tour guides, while non-personal interpretive media such as information boards remain limited and inadequate. Supporting factors include the authenticity of the prehistoric site, the well-preserved natural karst environment, and the competence of local tour guides, while inhibiting factors include limited written interpretive media, safety facilities, accessibility, cleanliness, and digital-based tourism promotion. Overall, the educational function of Gua Pawon has not yet been optimally realized and requires improvement in interpretation and supporting facilities

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Drs. Zulham, M.Si., MCE. ; 2). Divya Zuhra Rahmawati, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Sejarah Dunia > Sejarah (Umum) Sejarah Dunia > Sejarah Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Seni Pertunjukan Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga > Aneka Olah Raga
Divisions:	FIO > S1 Olahraga Rekreasi
Depositing User:	Raihan Fadhlan Hakim .
Date Deposited:	21 Jul 2026 08:16
Last Modified:	21 Jul 2026 08:16
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/66852

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