ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN HUKUM MAHASISWA TENTANG PASAL 28 AYAT (2) UDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL X (STUDI KUALITATIF MAHASISWA PPKN FISH UNJ ANGKATAN 2023)

ERIKA NURFAJRIANI, . (2026) ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN HUKUM MAHASISWA TENTANG PASAL 28 AYAT (2) UDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL X (STUDI KUALITATIF MAHASISWA PPKN FISH UNJ ANGKATAN 2023). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman hukum mahasiswa PPKN FISH UNJ Angkatan 2023 mengenai konsep dan unsur-unsur ujaran kebencian berbasis SARA menurut ketentuan Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE di media sosial X, mendeskripsikan pemaknaan mahasiswa terhadap batas kebebasan berekspresi dan ujaran kebencian berbasis SARA di media sosial X, serta menganalisis pemahaman hukum mahasiswa terhadap implikasi hukum Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE dalam penggunaan media sosial X. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi PPKN, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, pada Februari sampai Maret 2026, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur dengan enam informan mahasiswa PPKN FISH UNJ Angkatan 2023 dan satu key informan dosen, dilengkapi observasi nonpartisipatif terhadap konten media sosial X, dokumentasi, serta pendapat ahli hukum. Keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi, expert opinion, dan catatan lapangan, dianalisis dengan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman hukum mahasiswa masih berada pada level parsial, dan mahasiswa telah mengetahui keberadaan Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE dan mampu mendefinisikan ujaran kebencian berbasis SARA secara konseptual, namun belum mampu mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur hukum pasal tersebut secara yuridis. Mahasiswa juga sudah dapat membedakan kritik dan ujaran kebencian secara umum, tetapi penilaiannya masih bersifat subjektif dan tidak konsisten. Terkait implikasi hukum, mahasiswa mengetahui adanya sanksi pidana dan denda, namun belum memahami besaran sanksi secara spesifik dan cenderung berorientasi pada konsekuensi moral sosial dibandingkan tanggung jawab hukum formal. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman hukum mahasiswa PPKN FISH UNJ Angkatan 2023 terhadap Pasal 28 Ayat (2) UU ITE secara keseluruhan berada pada level parsial di ketiga fokus penelitian, baik dari segi konsep dan unsur ujaran kebencian, batas kebebasan berekspresi, maupun implikasi hukumnya, sehingga literasi hukum digital, etika digital, dan kesadaran hukum mahasiswa sebagai warga negara digital masih perlu ditingkatkan secara berkelanjutan. ***** This study aims to describe the legal understanding of PPKN FISH UNJ Class of 2023 students regarding the concept and elements of SARA-based hate speech under Article 28 Paragraph (2) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) on social media platform X, to describe students' interpretation of the boundary between freedom of expression and hate speech on platform X, and to analyze students' legal understanding of the legal implications of violating Article 28 Paragraph (2) of the UU ITE on platform X. The study was conducted at the Department of Pancasila and Civic Education, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, from February to March 2026, using a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six student informants and one lecturer as key informant, complemented by non-participatory observation of content on platform X, documentation, and legal expert opinion. Data validity was tested through triangulation, expert opinion, and field notes, analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Results show that students' legal understanding remains at a partial level. Students already know the article exists and can define SARA-based hate speech conceptually, but cannot yet identify its legal elements juridically. Students can also distinguish criticism from hate speech in general, but their judgments remain subjective and inconsistent. Regarding legal implications, students know of criminal sanctions and fines, but do not yet understand the specific amount and tend to focus on moral-social consequences rather than formal legal responsibility. Thus, the legal understanding of PPKN FISH UNJ Class of 2023 students toward Article 28 Paragraph (2) of the UU ITE overall remains at a partial level across the three research focuses, so that digital legal literacy, digital ethics, and legal awareness of students as digital citizens still need continuous improvement.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dwi Afrimetty Timoera, S.H., M.H. ; 2). Fitri, S.H., M.H.
Subjects:	Hukum > Hukum (Umum) Ilmu Sosial > Kewarganegaraan
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Depositing User:	Users 34339 not found.
Date Deposited:	29 Jul 2026 03:46
Last Modified:	29 Jul 2026 03:46
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67499

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