PERAN PENGETAHUAN HUKUM PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DALAM MEMBENTUK KESADARAN HAK SEBAGAI MITRA (Studi Kualitatif Pada Komunitas Ojek Online OSR)

JIHAN AFIFAH, . (2026) PERAN PENGETAHUAN HUKUM PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DALAM MEMBENTUK KESADARAN HAK SEBAGAI MITRA (Studi Kualitatif Pada Komunitas Ojek Online OSR). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemaknaan peran pengetahuan hukum oleh pengemudi ojek online pada komunitas Online Solidaritas Rawamangun (OSR) dalam membangun kesadaran hak mereka sebagai mitra. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris dan bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Basecamp Komunitas OSR pada bulan April hingga Juni 2026. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan. Informan penelitian terdiri atas pembina komunitas OSR, lima pengemudi ojek online anggota OSR, dan seorang dosen hukum. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan yang diuji dengan triangulasi serta member-check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengemudi memaknai pengetahuan hukum yang mereka miliki sebagai pengatur operasional, kewajiban mitra, mekanisme suspend dan putus mitra, bagi hasil tarif 20:80 serta keberadaan hak prosedural seperti hak banding dan layanan pengaduan. Dinamika kesadaran hak pengemudi tercermin dari kemampuan mereka mengenali hak sipil, politik, dan sosial, mengevaluasi kebijakan aplikator secara kritis, serta berpartisipasi dalam advokasi dan aksi kolektif. Pengetahuan hukum berperan sebagai fondasi dasar dalam membangun kesadaran hak dengan cara memberikan kemampuan bagi pengemudi untuk memahami posisi hukumnya, memandang dirinya sebagai subjek hukum yang sadar hak dalam relasi kekuasaan dalam kemitraan antara pengemudi dengan aplikator. ***** This study aims to describe how online motorcycle ride-hailing drivers in the Online Solidaritas Rawamangun (OSR) community interpret the role of legal knowledge in developing their awareness of rights as platform partners. The study employed a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach and a descriptive analytical design. The research was conducted at the OSR Community Basecamp from April to June 2026. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and field observations. The research participants consisted of the OSR community coordinator, five online motorcycle taxi drivers who were active OSR members, and a law lecturer. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with validity ensured through triangulation and member checking. The findings indicate that the drivers interpret their legal knowledge as an understanding of operational regulations, partners' obligations, suspension and partnership termination mechanisms, the 20:80 fare-sharing scheme, and procedural rights, including the right to appeal and access to complaint mechanisms. The dynamics of drivers' rights awareness are reflected in their ability to recognize their civil, political, and social rights, critically evaluate platform policies, and participate in advocacy and collective action. Legal knowledge serves as a fundamental basis for developing rights awareness by enabling drivers to understand their legal position and perceive themselves as legal subjects who are aware of their rights within the power relations that characterize the partnership between drivers and platform companies.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Mohammad Maiwan, M.Si., Ph.D; 2). Iqbal Syafrudin, S.Pd., M.I.P.
Subjects:	Hukum > Hukum (Umum) Ilmu Sosial > Kewarganegaraan
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Depositing User:	Users 34208 not found.
Date Deposited:	29 Jul 2026 07:19
Last Modified:	29 Jul 2026 07:19
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67571

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