ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG WISATA BAHARI DI PULAU MANGIR, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG, PROVINSI BANTEN

SUDIRMAN, . (2026) ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG WISATA BAHARI DI PULAU MANGIR, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG, PROVINSI BANTEN. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

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Abstract

Pulau Mangir di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten merupakan pulau kecil yang memiliki potensi wisata bahari dengan kondisi pesisir yang masih relatif alami. Namun, berdasarkan kondisi eksisting di lapangan, aktivitas wisata bahari yang saat ini berkembang di Pulau Mangir hanya berupa wisata pantai, sehingga penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung wisata pantai sebagai bagian dari pengembangan wisata bahari berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian fisik wisata pantai serta menghitung daya dukung kawasan wisata di Pulau Mangir sebagai dasar pengelolaan kawasan pesisir secara berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif yang dipadukan dengan analisis spasial berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Analisis dilakukan melalui pembobotan dan pemberian skor terhadap parameter fisik meliputi tipe pantai, lebar pantai, material dasar perairan, kedalaman, kecerahan air, kecepatan arus, kemiringan pantai, tutupan lahan, keberadaan biota berbahaya, serta ketersediaan air tawar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya Zona A dan B yang tergolong sesuai untuk wisata pantai dengan nilai Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) sebesar 2,05 dan 1,835, sedangkan Zona C dan D tergolong tidak sesuai dengan nilai IKW sebesar 1,31 dan 1,10. Luas area wisata yang dapat dimanfaatkan hanya sekitar 2,04 hektare. Perhitungan daya dukung menunjukkan nilai Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK) sebesar 54 orang per hari, Daya Dukung Efektif (DDE) sebesar 18 orang per hari, dan Daya Dukung Nyata (DDN) sebesar 9 orang per hari. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Mangir tidak sesuai dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata massal, melainkan lebih tepat diarahkan pada wisata bahari berbasis konservasi dengan pembatasan jumlah pengunjung secara ketat guna menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem pesisir. ***** Mangir Island, located in Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province, is a small island with considerable marine tourism potential and relatively well-preserved coastal ecosystems. However, based on the existing field conditions, the only marine tourism activity currently developed on Mangir Island is beach tourism. Therefore, this study focuses on the suitability and carrying capacity analysis of beach tourism as part of sustainable marine tourism development. The objective of this study is to analyze the physical suitability of beach tourism and to determine the carrying capacity of the tourism area on Mangir Island as a basis for sustainable coastal area management. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach integrated with spatial analysis using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The analysis was conducted through a weighting and scoring method based on ten physical parameters, including beach type, beach width, seabed material, water depth, water clarity, current velocity, beach slope, land cover, the presence of hazardous biota, and freshwater availability. The results indicate that only Zones A and B are classified as suitable for beach tourism, with Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) values of 2.05 and 1.835, respectively, whereas Zones C and D are categorized as unsuitable, with TSI values of 1.31 and 1.10, respectively. The total area suitable for tourism activities is approximately 2.04 hectares. The carrying capacity analysis shows that the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) is 54 visitors per day, the Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC) is 18 visitors per day, and the Real Carrying Capacity (RCC) is 9 visitors per day. These findings indicate that Mangir Island is not suitable for mass tourism development. Instead, it is more appropriately managed as a conservation-based marine tourism destination with strict visitor limitations to ensure the long-term sustainability of its coastal ecosystem. Keywords: carrying capacity; Mangir Island; marine tourism; geographic information systems

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Lia Kusumawati, S.Si., M.Eng ; 2). Filya Rizky Lestari , S.T. M.Han
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Geografi
Depositing User:	Users 34768 not found.
Date Deposited:	31 Jul 2026 07:26
Last Modified:	31 Jul 2026 07:26
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67969

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