ANALISIS JANGKAUAN PELAYANAN DEPOK OPEN SPACE DI KOTA DEPOK PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

ROHMANA, . (2026) ANALISIS JANGKAUAN PELAYANAN DEPOK OPEN SPACE DI KOTA DEPOK PROVINSI JAWA BARAT. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jangkauan pelayanan Depok Open Space berdasarkan tingkat aksesibilitas pengunjung di Kota Depok, mengidentifikasi pola sebaran spasial asal wilayah pengunjung, serta mengevaluasi wilayah yang telah dan belum terlayani. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan dukungan analisis spasial berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), yaitu Average Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) dan analisis buffer. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terhadap 106 responden pengunjung Depok Open Space pada periode April–Mei 2026, mencakup asal wilayah, moda transportasi, jarak dan waktu tempuh, hambatan aksesibilitas, serta frekuensi dan motivasi kunjungan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hanya Kecamatan Pancoran Mas yang termasuk kelas aksesibilitas tinggi (rata-rata jarak 4,26 km), sementara tujuh kecamatan berada pada kelas sedang dan tiga kecamatan (Cinere, Tapos, Bojongsari) berada pada kelas rendah dengan jarak di atas 10 km. Hambatan aksesibilitas utama yang dialami pengunjung adalah kemacetan lalu lintas (67,0%). Hasil NNA menunjukkan nilai Nearest Neighbor Ratio (R) sebesar 0,8157 dengan z-score -3,6302 dan p-value 0,000283, yang mengindikasikan pola sebaran asal pengunjung bersifat mengelompok (clustered) secara signifikan, terkonsentrasi di Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Beji, dan Sukmajaya. Hasil analisis buffer menunjukkan bahwa dari 11 kecamatan di Kota Depok, hanya 1 kecamatan berstatus Terlayani Baik, 2 kecamatan Terlayani Sedang, 5 kecamatan Terlayani Terbatas, dan 3 kecamatan (Bojongsari, Sawangan, Tapos) Belum Terlayani. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa jangkauan pelayanan Depok Open Space secara spasial masih terpusat di sekitar koridor Margonda dan belum merata ke seluruh wilayah Kota Depok, sehingga diperlukan pengembangan ruang publik baru di wilayah pinggiran kota serta perbaikan manajemen lalu lintas untuk meningkatkan pemerataan aksesibilitas. ***** This study aims to analyze the service coverage of Depok Open Space based on visitor accessibility levels in Depok City, to identify the spatial distribution pattern of visitors' area of origin, and to evaluate areas that are and are not served by the facility. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach supported by Geographic Information System (GIS)-based spatial analysis, namely Average Nearest Neighbor Analysis (NNA) and buffer analysis. Primary data were collected through questionnaires administered to 106 respondents who visited Depok Open Space during April–May 2026, covering area of origin, transportation mode, travel distance and time, accessibility barriers, and visit frequency and motivation. The results show that only Pancoran Mas Subdistrict falls into the high accessibility class (average distance of 4.26 km), while seven subdistricts fall into the medium class, and three subdistricts (Cinere, Tapos, Bojongsari) fall into the low class with distances exceeding 10 km. The main accessibility barrier reported by visitors was traffic congestion (67.0%). The NNA results yielded a Nearest Neighbor Ratio (R) of 0.8157 with a z-score of -3.6302 and a p-value of 0.000283, indicating a statistically significant clustered distribution pattern of visitor origins, concentrated in Pancoran Mas, Beji, and Sukmajaya Subdistricts. The buffer analysis revealed that of the 11 subdistricts in Depok City, only 1 subdistrict is classified as Well Served, 2 as Moderately Served, 5 as Limitedly Served, and 3 subdistricts (Bojongsari, Sawangan, Tapos) as Unserved. These findings indicate that the service coverage of Depok Open Space remains spatially concentrated around the Margonda corridor and has not yet reached all areas of Depok City evenly, highlighting the need for new public space development in peripheral areas as well as traffic management improvements to enhance equitable accessibility.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Oot Hotimah, M.Si; 2). Muh. Yusuf, S.IP, M.Si.
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Geografi
Depositing User:	Users 34295 not found.
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 06:46
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 06:46
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/68415

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