PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PERCEIVED STRESS PADA GENERASI Z YANG SEDANG MENJALANI MAGANG

ILFI TANZILA SAUMI, . (2026) PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PERCEIVED STRESS PADA GENERASI Z YANG SEDANG MENJALANI MAGANG. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial teman dan efikasi diri terhadap perceived stress pada Generasi Z yang sedang menjalani magang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 156 Generasi Z yang sedang menjalani program magang pertama kali di wilayah Jabodetabek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan dimensi Friends dari Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) untuk mengukur variabel dukungan sosial teman, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) untuk mengukur variabel efikasi diri, dan Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) untuk mengukur variabel perceived stress. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS Statistics 25 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial teman dan efikasi diri secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perceived stress (F = 17,464; p = 0,000 < 0,05). Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,186 menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial teman dan efikasi diri secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi sebesar 18,6% terhadap perceived stress, sedangkan 81,4% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial teman dan efikasi diri berpengaruh negatif terhadap perceived stress pada Generasi Z yang sedang menjalani magang. Artinya, semakin tinggi dukungan sosial teman dan efikasi diri yang dimiliki individu, maka semakin rendah tingkat perceived stress yang dirasakan. ***** This study aimed to examine the influence of friend social support and self-efficacy on perceived stress among Generation Z individuals undertaking internships. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The participants consisted of 156 Generation Z individuals undertaking their first internship in the Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) area. Data were collected using the Friends dimension of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to measure friend social support, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) to measure self-efficacy, and the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) to measure perceived stress. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS Statistics 25 for Windows. The results showed that friend social support and self-efficacy simultaneously had a significant effect on perceived stress (F = 17.464; p = .000 < .05). The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.186, indicating that friend social support and self-efficacy jointly explained 18.6% of the variance in perceived stress, while the remaining 81.4% was explained by other factors not examined in this study. The findings indicate that friend social support and self-efficacy have a negative effect on perceived stress among Generation Z individuals undertaking internships. In other words, higher levels of friend social support and self-efficacy are associated with lower levels of perceived stress.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Anggi Mayangsari, M.Psi., Psikolog ; 2). Dewi Fransiska Simanjuntak, S.Psi., M.Si
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa Ilmu Sosial > Ilmu Sosial (Umum)
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Ilfi Tanzila Saumi .
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2026 04:55
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2026 04:55
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/68854

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