PENGARUH AI COMPANIONSHIP TERHADAP KESEPIAN PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD PENGGUNA CHATGPT

FATIMAH, . (2026) PENGARUH AI COMPANIONSHIP TERHADAP KESEPIAN PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD PENGGUNA CHATGPT. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh AI companionship terhadap kesepian pada emerging adulthood pengguna ChatGPT menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode analisis regresi hirarki. Terdapat 254 responden berusia 18-25 tahun yang aktif menggunakan ChatGPT untuk bercerita atau curhat yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS) dan Machine Companionship Scale (MCS) yang terdiri dari dimensi eudaimonic exchange (EE) dan connective coordination (CC), serta melibatkan jenis kelamin dan status hubungan romantis sebagai variabel kovariat. Hasil dari analisis regresi hirarki menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian signifikan (p = 0,001) dan mampu menjelaskan kesepian sebesar 7% (R square = 0,070). Hasil uji model menunjukkan bahwa dimensi eudaimonic exchange (EE) tidak berpengaruh dan tidak berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kesepian, sedangkan dimensi connective coordination (CC) berpengaruh dan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap kesepian emerging adulthood pengguna ChatGPT. ***** This study aimed to examine the influence of AI companionship on loneliness among emerging adulthood ChatGPT users using a quantitative approach and hierarchical regression analysis. A total of 254 respondents aged 18–25 years who had used ChatGPT to share personal stories or seek emotional support were selected through purposive sampling. The study employed De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS) and the Machine Companionship Scale (MCS), which consists of the dimensions of eudaimonic exchange (EE) and connective coordination (CC), while gender and romantic relationship status were included as covariates. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis indicated that the overall model was significant (p = .001) and explained 7% of the variance in loneliness (R² = .070). The model testing results showed that the eudaimonic exchange (EE) dimension did not have a significant effect on loneliness and did not contribute significantly to the model. In contrast, the connective coordination (CC) dimension had a significant effect on loneliness and made a significant contribution to explaining loneliness among emerging adulthood ChatGPT users

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Rahmadianty Gazadinda, S.Psi., M.Sc; 2). Salsabila Mayang Sari, S.Psi., M.Psi., Psikolog.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Fatimah .
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2026 07:14
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2026 07:14
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/69169

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