Analisis Motivasi Lansia di Panti Jompo Kencana Sejahtera Berdasarkan Socioemotional Selectivity Theory

SEVIA NURAENI, . (2026) Analisis Motivasi Lansia di Panti Jompo Kencana Sejahtera Berdasarkan Socioemotional Selectivity Theory. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Lansia sering dipandang sebagai kelompok yang mengalami penurunan kemampuan fisik, meningkatnya ketergantungan, serta berkurangnya peran sosial. Namun, di balik perubahan tersebut, lansia tetap memiliki motivasi untuk menjalani sisa kehidupan secara bermakna sesuai dengan cara mereka memandang waktu yang masih dimiliki. Fenomena ini menjadi semakin menarik pada lansia yang tinggal di panti jompo karena harus beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan hubungan sosial yang baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis motivasi lansia di Panti Jompo Kencana Sejahtera berdasarkan Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (SST). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap lima lansia sebagai informan utama serta seorang caregiver dan pemilik panti sebagai informan pendukung. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan pengodean menggunakan NVivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi lansia berorientasi pada upaya menjalani sisa kehidupan secara bermakna melalui pencapaian kesejahteraan emosional. Persepsi terhadap keterbatasan waktu hidup mendorong lansia untuk berfokus pada kehidupan saat ini (future time perspective), memilih hubungan sosial yang memberikan kenyamanan emosional (selektivitas hubungan sosial), serta mengelola emosi melalui penerimaan diri dan aktivitas spiritual, seperti berdoa, mengaji, berdzikir, dan berserah diri kepada Tuhan (regulasi emosi). Tujuan emosional lansia (tujuan emosional) berpusat pada ketenangan batin, kedekatan dengan keluarga, hubungan dengan Tuhan, dan keinginan menjalani sisa kehidupan secara damai. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa meskipun lansia telah membangun hubungan yang baik dengan caregiver dan sesama penghuni panti, dukungan keluarga tetap menjadi kebutuhan emosional yang tidak tergantikan. Temuan ini memperkaya penerapan SSTdengan menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas merupakan strategi regulasi emosi yang dominan, sedangkan keluarga tetap menjadi sumber dukungan emosional utama bagi lansia di panti jompo. Older adults are often viewed as a group experiencing a decline in physical abilities, increased dependence, and a diminished social role. However, despite these changes, older adults remain motivated to live the rest of their lives meaningfully, in accordance with their own perspective on the time they have left. This phenomenon becomes even more interesting among older adults living in nursing homes, as they must adapt to new environments and social relationships. This study aims to analyze the motivations of older adults in living Kencana Sejahtera based on the SST. The study employs a qualitative approach using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of five older adults as primary informants, as well as a caregiver and the nursing home owner as supporting informants. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and coding using NVivo. The results of the study indicate that the motivation of older adults is oriented toward living the remainder of their lives meaningfully through the attainment of emotional well-being. The perception of limited life expectancy drives older adults to focus on the present (future time perspective), choose social relationships that provide emotional comfort (selectivity of social relationships), and manage emotions through selfacceptance and spiritual activities, such as praying, reciting the Quran, reciting dhikr, and surrendering to God (emotional regulation). The emotional goals of older adults center on inner peace, closeness to family, a relationship with God, and the desire to live out the rest of their lives in peace. This study also found that although older adults have built good relationships with their caregivers and fellow nursing home residents, family support remains an irreplaceable emotional need. These findings enrich the application of the SST by demonstrating that spirituality is a dominant emotion regulation strategy, while family remains the primary source of emotional support for older adults in nursing homes.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Uswatun Hasanah, M.Si 2). Elmanora, S.Si.,M.Si
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Patologi Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Ilmu Sosial > Kesejahteraan Keluarga
Depositing User:	Sevia Nuraeni .
Date Deposited:	11 Aug 2026 03:47
Last Modified:	11 Aug 2026 03:47
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/69551

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