ANIS NABILAH ROMADONA, . (2026) Struktur Pertunjukan dan Formula dalam Buleng Pangeran Pancoran oleh Yahya Andi Saputra: Kajian Tradisi Lisan Betawi. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Sebagai tradisi lisan, pertunjukan buleng disampaikan melalui sistem komposisi lisan yang mengandalkan struktur pertunjukan, serta formula dalam proses penuturannya. Namun, aspek tersebut belum dikaji dalam penelitian mengenai buleng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur pertunjukan dan formula yang terdapat di dalam pertunjukan buleng. Objek penelitian ini adalah pertunjukan buleng Pangeran Pancoran yang dipentaskan oleh Yahya Andi Saputra di Taman Ismail Marzuki pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan tradisi lisan dan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkaji struktur pertunjukan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengkaji formula dalam buleng dengan menggunakan teori Parry-Lord. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buleng memiliki struktur pertunjukan yang dapat dilihat dari aspek penampil, cerita yang dibawakan dan penonton. Pertunjukan dimulai dengan pembuka (sapun), lalu dilanjutkan dengan buka cerita, gelar cerita, tutup cerita hingga sapun penutup. Melalui struktur pertunjukan tersebut dapat dilihat bentuk-bentuk kelisanan dalam tradisi lisan buleng. Selain itu ditemukan formula dan formulaik pada pembuka, isi dan penutup yang berupa repetisi, paralelisme dan enumerasi, serta formula tematik yang berupa kerangka naratif cerita. Formula ini digunakan sebagai alat bagi pebuleng untuk mengingat dan mengatur tuturan sehingga lancar dalam menyampaikan cerita saat pertunjukan berlangsung. Kata kunci: Buleng Betawi; formula; formulaik; struktur pertunjukan; tradisi lisan. ***** As an oral tradition, the buleng performance is conveyed through an oral composition system that relies on performance structure and formulas in the narration process. However, these aspects have not been extensively studied in research on buleng. The goal of this study is to explain the performance structure, as well as the formulas, formulaic expressions and themes used in it. The subject of this study is the Pangeran Pancoran buleng performance. It was performed by Yahya Andi Saputra at Taman Ismail Marzuki on August 26, 2025. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The writer collected data through observation, interviews, and literature review. Data analysis was conducted by examining the structure of the performance, followed by an examination of the formula in the buleng using the Parry-Lord theory. The results show that buleng has a performance structure that can be observed in terms of the performers, the story, and the audience. The performance starts with an opening (sapun), followed by the story’s introduction, development, conclusion, and a closing sapun. Through this performance structure, various forms of orality within the buleng oral tradition can be observed. Additionally, formulas and formulaic elements were identified in the opening, body, and closing—including repetition, parallelism, and enumeration—as well as thematic formulas that serve as the narrative framework of the story. These formulas serve as tools for the pebuleng to remember and organize their lines and tell the story smoothly during the performance. Keywords: Betawi Buleng; formula; formulaic; performance structure; oral tradition.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1) Dr. Siti Gomo Attas, S.S., M.Hum. ; 2) Dr. Gres Grasia Azmin, S.S., M.Si. |
| Subjects: | Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia |
| Divisions: | FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia |
| Depositing User: | ANIS NABILAH ROMADONA . |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2026 07:50 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2026 07:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/70929 |
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