PENGARUH SPIRITUALITAS TERHADAP RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS BENCANA BANJIR DI SUMATRA

AMALIA NUR SAID, . (2026) PENGARUH SPIRITUALITAS TERHADAP RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS BENCANA BANJIR DI SUMATRA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Bencana banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang paling sering terjadi di Sumatra dan berdampak signifikan terhadap kondisi psikologis para penyintasnya. Resiliensi menjadi kapasitas psikologis penting yang memungkinkan individu bertahan dan pulih dari kondisi adversitas pascabencana. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan dalam pembentukan resiliensi adalah spiritualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh spiritualitas terhadap resiliensi pada penyintas bencana banjir di Sumatra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan cross‐sectional survey. Sebanyak 183 partisipan berusia 18 - 60 tahun, berdomisili di Aceh, Sumatra Utara, atau Sumatra Barat, yang mengalami bencana banjir secara langsung diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) dan Resilience Scale (RS). Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan spiritualitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap resiliensi dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0.031 menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas memberikan kontribusi sebesar 3.1%. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa spiritualitas berpengaruh positif terhadap resiliensi penyintas bencana banjir di Sumatra. Artinya, peningkatan pada spiritualitas, diikuti dengan peningkatan resiliensi penyintas bencana banjir. ***** Floods are among the most frequently occurring natural disasters in Sumatra and have significant impacts on the psychological well-being of survivors. Resilience is an essential psychological capacity that enables individuals to withstand and recover from adversity in the aftermath of a disaster. Spirituality is considered one of the factors that may contribute to the development of resilience. This study aimed to examine the effect of spirituality on resilience among flood disaster survivors in Sumatra. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. A total of 183 participants aged 18 - 60 years, residing in Aceh, North Sumatra, or West Sumatra, who had directly experienced a flood disaster, were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and the Resilience Scale (RS). Simple linear regression analysis revealed that spirituality significantly influenced resilience, with an R² value of 0.031, indicating that spirituality accounted for 3.1% of the variance in resilience. The findings of this study demonstrate that spirituality has a positive effect on the resilience of flood disaster survivors in Sumatra, meaning that an increase in spirituality is accompanied by an increase in resilience among flood survivors.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Ernita Zakiah, M.Psi., Psikolog. ; 2). Rahmadianty Gazadinda, S.Psi., M.Sc
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Users 35726 not found.
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2026 03:38
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2026 03:38
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71282

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