PERAN MEDIASI KEHAMPAAN DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI KEPADATAN LINGKUNGAN PERKOTAAN DAN KECEMASAN EKSISTENSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT METROPOLITAN JABODETABEK

PUTRI CALLYSTA APRILIA, . (2026) PERAN MEDIASI KEHAMPAAN DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI KEPADATAN LINGKUNGAN PERKOTAAN DAN KECEMASAN EKSISTENSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT METROPOLITAN JABODETABEK. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran mediasi kehampaan dalam hubungan antara persepsi kepadatan lingkungan dan kecemasan eksistensial pada masyarakat metropolitan Jabodetabek. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif non-eksperimental, data dikumpulkan dari 268 responden (usia 18–40 tahun) melalui accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (EAQ), Perceived Crowding Scale (PCS), dan Multidimensional Sense of Emptiness Scale (MSES), yang dianalisis dengan path analysis dan bootstrapping 5.000 kali (Jamovi). Hasil menunjukkan: (1) Persepsi kepadatan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kehampaan (β = −0,144; p = 0,018); (2) Kehampaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecemasan eksistensial (β = 0,136; p < 0,001); dan (3) Pengaruh langsung kepadatan terhadap kecemasan tidak signifikan (β = −0,112; p = 0,207). Efek mediasi tidak langsung signifikan (estimate = −0,128; p = 0,033) dengan persentase mediasi 53,5%, membuktikan kehampaan sebagai mediator penuh (full mediation). ***** This study examined the mediating role of emptiness in the relationship between perceived environmental crowding and existential anxiety among metropolitan residents of Jabodetabek, Indonesia. A non-experimental quantitative design was employed with 268 respondents (aged 18–40) recruited via accidental sampling. Three cross-culturally adapted instruments were used: the Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (EAQ), Perceived Crowding Scale (PCS), and Multidimensional Sense of Emptiness Scale (MSES), analyzed through path analysis with bootstrapping (5,000 resamples) using Jamovi. Results showed: (1) perceived crowding negatively predicted emptiness (β = −0.144; p = .018); (2) emptiness positively predicted existential anxiety (β = 0.136; p < .001); and (3) the direct path from crowding to existential anxiety was non-significant (β = −0.112; p = .207). The indirect effect was significant (estimate = −0.128; p = .033; mediation = 53.5%), establishing emptiness as a full mediator.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Hermeilia Megawati, M.A; 2). Nanda Putri Adhiningtyas, M.Psi.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Putri Callysta Aprilia .
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2026 07:52
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2026 07:52
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71448

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