PERANCANGAN ROK SEMI FORMAL PADA REMAJA CEREBRAL PALSY TIPE QUADRIPLEGIA

DHEA KHAIRUNNISA, . (2026) PERANCANGAN ROK SEMI FORMAL PADA REMAJA CEREBRAL PALSY TIPE QUADRIPLEGIA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan rok semi formal adaptif bagi remaja perempuan penyandang Cerebral palsy (CP) tipe spastik quadriplegia pengguna kursi roda agar mempermudah proses mengenakan (donning) dan melepaskan (doffing) busana oleh caregiver dengan tetap mempertimbangkan aspek fungsi dan estetika. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya ketergantungan penyandang CP tipe quadriplegia pada caregiver saat berpakaian serta minimnya pengembangan adaptive fashion yang menyasar kebutuhan busana formal, bukan hanya busana harian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Design thinking dari Hasso Plattner Institute of Design at Stanford yang diterapkan sebagai tahapan pengembangan, meliputi Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test. FEA Consumer Needs Model digunakan sebagai landasan penilaian produk dengan pembatasan pada aspek Functional dan Aesthetic. Subjek penelitian adalah satu remaja perempuan dengan CP tipe spastik quadriplegia pengguna kursi roda di SLB C Kyriakon Jakarta Selatan, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepala sekolah, observasi, wawancara caregiver dan terapis okupasi sebagai proxy informant, serta penilaian lima panelis ahli (terapis okupasi, fisioterapis, desainer busana adaptif, dan akademisi Tata Busana). Penelitian menghasilkan lima alternatif desain rok semi formal adaptif dengan fitur adaptif utama berupa kancing magnet, sistem bukaan overlapping panel dan resleting, ban pinggang elastis dengan teknik shirring maupun ban pinggang bertali serut, serta saku tersembunyi. Hasil uji panelis ahli menunjukkan aspek Functional memperoleh kategori sesuai hingga sangat sesuai, dengan sub aspek comfort dan protection mencapai kategori sangat sesuai (masing-masing 95,5% dan 90,5%), sementara fit, mobility, dan donning/doffing berada pada kategori sesuai (86,25%, 86,5%, dan 85,5%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rok semi formal adaptif yang dirancang melalui pendekatan Design thinking dan kerangka FEA dapat memenuhi kebutuhan fungsional dan estetika penyandang CP tipe quadriplegia sekaligus meringankan peran caregiver dalam proses berpakaian. Kata kunci: busana adaptif, rok semi formal, Cerebral palsy tipe quadriplegia, Design thinking, model FEA ***** This study aimed to develop an adaptive semi-formal skirt for female adolescents with spastic quadriplegic Cerebral palsy (CP) who use wheelchairs to facilitate the donning and doffing process by caregivers while maintaining both functional and aesthetic aspects. The study was motivated by the high level of dependence of adolescents with quadriplegic CP on caregivers during dressing and the limited development of adaptive fashion designed for semi-formal occasions rather than everyday wear. This study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the Design thinking model developed by the Hasso Plattner Institute of Design at Stanford, which was applied as the development stages, consisting of Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. The FEA Consumer Needs Model was used as the basis for product evaluation, limited to the Functional and Aesthetic aspects. The research subject was one female adolescent with spastic quadriplegic CP who uses a wheelchair at SLB C Kyriakon, South Jakarta. Data were collected through interviews with the school principal, observations, interviews with the caregiver and occupational therapist as proxy informants, and product evaluations conducted by five expert panelists consisting of an occupational therapist, a physiotherapist, an adaptive fashion designer, and fashion education academics. The study produced five alternative designs of adaptive semi-formal skirts featuring magnetic button closures, overlapping panel and zipper opening systems, elastic waistbands using shirring techniques or drawstring waistbands, and concealed pockets. The expert evaluation indicated that the Functional aspect achieved the categories of appropriate to highly appropriate. The comfort and protection sub-aspects were rated highly appropriate (95.5% and 90.5%, respectively), while the fit, mobility, and donning/doffing sub-aspects were rated appropriate (86.25%, 86.5%, and 85.5%, respectively). This study concludes that the adaptive semi-formal skirt developed through the Design thinking approach and the FEA framework can meet the functional and aesthetic needs of adolescents with spastic quadriplegic Cerebral palsy while also reducing caregivers' burden during the dressing process. Keywords: adaptive clothing, semi-formal skirt, quadriplegic Cerebral palsy, Design thinking, FEA model

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1. Prof. Dr. Wesnina, M.Sn. 2. Jafar Sodik, S.Pd., M.Ds.
Subjects:	Desain Kostum, Tata Busana > Tata Busana
Divisions:	FT > S1 Pendidikan Tata Busana
Depositing User:	Dhea Khairunnisa .
Date Deposited:	19 Aug 2026 03:53
Last Modified:	19 Aug 2026 03:53
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71698

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