PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERVENSI MENGGUNAKAN BOX PLEATS PADA KEMEJA UNTUK PENYANDANG AUTISME DENGAN GANGGUAN SENSORIK

ROSSA AMALIA PUTRI, . (2026) PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERVENSI MENGGUNAKAN BOX PLEATS PADA KEMEJA UNTUK PENYANDANG AUTISME DENGAN GANGGUAN SENSORIK. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk media intervensi taktil menggunakan box pleats pada kemeja bagi penyandang autisme dengan gangguan sensorik, serta menilai produk yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan media intervensi sensorik yang lebih terintegrasi dalam aktivitas berpakaian sehari-hari, sehingga dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan stimulasi taktil pengguna secara lebih fungsional, aman, dan tetap memperhatikan aspek estetika busana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Design thinking yang meliputi lima tahap, yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test serta Functional dan Aesthetic (FEA) Consumer Needs Model sebagai kerangka analisis kebutuhan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa di SLB C Kyriakon, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara terapis, validasi lima panelis ahli, serta uji coba produk. Penelitian menghasilkan lima item produk yang menggunakan box pleats sebagai media intervensi, yaitu penempatan hiasan di saku, tengah muka, dada, bawah dada, dan bahu hingga lengan. Hasil uji kesesuaian menunjukkan produk berkategori Sangat Sesuai dengan skor 90,69%, dan aspek Functional dan Aesthetic memperoleh persentase di atas 87%. Hasil uji juga menunjukkan bahwa box pleats berpotensi digunakan sebagai media intervensi taktil, dan penempatan hiasan pada kemeja memengaruhi kesesuaian produk dalam memberikan akses interaksi sensorik yang mudah, aman, serta tidak mengganggu aktivitas berpakaian pengguna. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kemeja dengan box pleats dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif media intervensi taktil bagi penyandang autisme dengan gangguan sensorik, sekaligus memperluas pengembangan busana adaptif yang mengintegrasikan fungsi intervensi sensorik ke dalam produk busana sehari-hari. Kata kunci: Autisme, Gangguan Sensorik, Intervensi Taktil, Box pleats, Kemeja Adaptif, Design thinking, FEA Model. ***** ABSTRACT Rossa Amalia Putri. Dr. Vera Utami Gede Putri, S.Pd., M.Ds. Florentina Br Ginting, S.Pd., M.Pd. The Development of an Intervention Medium Using Box Pleats on Shirts for Individuals with Autism and Sensory Disorders. Thesis. Jakarta: Fashion Design Education Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2026. This study aimed to develop a tactile intervention medium using box pleats on a shirt for individuals with autism and sensory processing disorders and to evaluate the developed product. The study was motivated by the need for a sensory intervention medium that is integrated into daily dressing activities to support users' tactile stimulation needs in a functional, safe, and aesthetically appropriate manner. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the Design thinking model, which consists of five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The Functional and Aesthetic (FEA) Consumer Needs Model was used as the framework for analyzing user needs. The research subjects were students at SLB C Kyriakon, and data were collected through observations, interviews with therapists, validation by five expert panelists, and product trials. The study produced five shirt prototypes incorporating box pleats as tactile intervention elements, with placements on the chest pocket, center front, chest area, lower chest and cuffs, and shoulder to sleeve. The evaluation results indicated that the product achieved a Very Appropriate category with an overall score of 90.69%, while both the Functional and Aesthetic aspects obtained scores above 87%. The findings also demonstrated that box pleats have the potential to function as a tactile intervention medium, and that the placement of the embellishments on the shirt influences the product's appropriateness by providing tactile interaction that is accessible, safe, and does not interfere with the user's dressing activities. This study concludes that shirts incorporating box pleats can serve as an alternative tactile intervention medium for individuals with autism and sensory processing disorders while contributing to the development of adaptive clothing that integrates sensory intervention into everyday apparel. Keywords: Autism, Sensory Disorders, Tactile Intervention, Box pleats, Adaptive Shirt, Design thinking, FEA Model.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1. Dr. Vera Utami Gede Putri, S.Pd., M.Ds. 2. Florentina Br Ginting, S.Pd. M.P.d.
Subjects:	Desain Kostum, Tata Busana > Tata Busana
Divisions:	FT > S1 Pendidikan Tata Busana
Depositing User:	Rossa Amalia Putri .
Date Deposited:	19 Aug 2026 06:49
Last Modified:	19 Aug 2026 06:49
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71797

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