Peran Mediasi Social Withdrawal dalam Hubungan antara Persepsi Kepadatan Lingkungan Perkotaan dan Loneliness pada Dewasa Awal di Wilayah Metropolitan Jabodetabek.

SHAFAA KHAIRUNISA, . (2026) Peran Mediasi Social Withdrawal dalam Hubungan antara Persepsi Kepadatan Lingkungan Perkotaan dan Loneliness pada Dewasa Awal di Wilayah Metropolitan Jabodetabek. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Loneliness merupakan permasalahan psikologis yang semakin banyak dialami dewasa awal, terutama di wilayah perkotaan dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk tinggi. Persepsi kepadatan lingkungan perkotaan (perceived crowding) diduga dapat mendorong individu menarik diri dari interaksi sosial (social withdrawal) dan meningkatkan perasaan kesepian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji peran mediasi social withdrawal dalam hubungan antara perceived crowding dan loneliness pada dewasa awal di wilayah metropolitan Jabodetabek. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatori. Partisipan merupakan dewasa awal berusia 18–29 tahun yang tinggal atau beraktivitas di wilayah Jabodetabek. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS), dan 9-Point Crowding Scale, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis mediasi. Hasil menunjukkan perceived crowding tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan loneliness (p = 0,110) maupun social withdrawal (p = 0,624), sehingga social withdrawal tidak terbukti memediasi hubungan tersebut. Namun, social withdrawal berhubungan signifikan dengan loneliness (p = 0,041), menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan menarik diri dari interaksi sosial berperan dalam memahami pengalaman kesepian pada dewasa awal. Dengan demikian, hipotesis penelitian tidak terbukti. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mempertimbangkan faktor lain, seperti dukungan sosial, regulasi emosi, dan sense of community, dalam menjelaskan loneliness pada dewasa awal di lingkungan perkotaan. **** Loneliness is a psychological problem increasingly experienced by young adults, especially in urban areas with high population density. Perceived crowding in urban environments is thought to encourage individuals to withdraw from social interactions, which ultimately increases feelings of loneliness. This study aims to examine the mediating role of social withdrawal in the relationship between perceived crowding and loneliness among early adults in the Jabodetabek metropolitan area. The study employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. The participants were early adults aged 18–29 who lived or were active in the Jabodetabek metropolitan area. Data were collected using the UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 to measure loneliness, the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS) to measure social withdrawal, and the 9-Point Crowding Scale to measure perceived crowding. Data were analyzed using mediation analysis to test both direct and indirect relationships among the variables. The results showed that perceived crowding was not significantly associated with loneliness (p = 0.110) or social withdrawal (p = 0.624); thus, social withdrawal was not found to act as a mediating variable in these relationships. However, social withdrawal was significantly associated with loneliness (p = 0.041), indicating that the tendency to withdraw from social interactions is an important factor in understanding the experience of loneliness among young adults. Thus, the research hypothesis was not supported. Future research is encouraged to consider other factors, such as social support, emotional regulation, and a sense of community, in explaining loneliness among young adults in urban settings.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1.) Hermeilia Megawati, M.A. 2.) Muhammad Ikbal Wahyu Sukron, M.A.,
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Shafaa Khairunisa .
Date Deposited:	19 Aug 2026 07:10
Last Modified:	19 Aug 2026 07:10
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71885

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