GAMBARAN KECEMASAN AKAN KEMATIAN (DEATH ANXIETY) PADA IBU BERUSIA DEWASA MADYA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA

EDEL NIKEN PRIANDINI, . (2026) GAMBARAN KECEMASAN AKAN KEMATIAN (DEATH ANXIETY) PADA IBU BERUSIA DEWASA MADYA PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman death anxiety pada ibu berusia dewasa madya penderita kanker payudara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian terdiri atas tiga orang ibu berusia dewasa madya penderita kanker payudara yang dipilih menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode fenomenologi Giorgi. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh partisipan mengalami death anxiety setelah menerima diagnosis kanker payudara. Pengalaman tersebut tergambar melalui empat dimensi, yaitu dysphoria, death intrusion, fear of death, dan avoidance of death, dengan dimensi yang paling dominan adalah fear of death dan death intrusion. Sebagai ibu, partisipan tidak hanya mengalami ketakutan terhadap kematian diri sendiri, tetapi juga kekhawatiran mengenai masa depan anak dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengalaman death anxiety dipengaruhi oleh kondisi penyakit, ketidakpastian prognosis, dukungan keluarga, religiusitas, kebermaknaan hidup, dan kondisi ekonomi. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan layanan pendampingan psikologis bagi ibu penderita kanker payudara. ***** This study aimed to describe the experience of death anxiety among middle-aged mothers with breast cancer. This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive phenomenological method. The participants consisted of three middle-aged mothers with breast cancer selected through a snowball sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and observations and analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological method. Trustworthiness was established through method triangulation. The findings showed that all participants experienced death anxiety following their breast cancer diagnosis. Their experiences were reflected in four dimensions: dysphoria, death intrusion, fear of death, and avoidance of death, with fear of death and death intrusion being the most dominant. As mothers, participants were concerned not only about their own mortality but also about their children's future and family well-being. The experience of death anxiety was influenced by illness condition, prognosis uncertainty, family support, religiosity, meaning in life, and economic circumstances. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of psychological support services for mothers with breast cancer.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Mira Ariyani, Ph.D.; 2). Dewi Fransiska Simanjuntak, S.Psi., M.Si,
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Edel Niken Priandini .
Date Deposited:	19 Aug 2026 03:06
Last Modified:	19 Aug 2026 03:06
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/71970

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