HUBUNGAN IKLIM SEKOLAH OTORITATIF DAN PERILAKU PERUNDUNGAN PADA SISWA PERAN RASA MEMILIKI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MODERATOR DI SMP BEKASI

SRI ASTUTI, . (2026) HUBUNGAN IKLIM SEKOLAH OTORITATIF DAN PERILAKU PERUNDUNGAN PADA SISWA PERAN RASA MEMILIKI SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MODERATOR DI SMP BEKASI. Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran moderasi rasa memiliki sekolah (school belonging) dalam hubungan antara iklim sekolah otoritatif dan perilaku perundungan pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Perundungan merupakan masalah sistemik yang mengancam kesejahteraan siswa, dengan prevalensi yang masih tinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain survei multiple korelasional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 315 siswa dari lima sekolah di Bekasi yang dipilih menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Bullying Participant Behaviors Questionnaire (BPBQ), Authoritative School Climate Survey (ASCS), dan Psychological Sense of School Membership (PSSM). Data dianalisis menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklim sekolah otoritatif berhubungan negatif dan signifikan dengan perilaku perundungan. Selanjutnya, rasa memiliki sekolah terbukti secara signifikan memoderasi hubungan tersebut sebagai Quasi Moderator (moderasi semu) dengan koefisien interaksi sebesar -0,003. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi rasa memiliki sekolah yang dimiliki siswa, maka pengaruh positif iklim sekolah otoritatif dalam menekan perundungan akan semakin kuat. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya sekolah untuk tidak hanya menegakkan disiplin yang adil, tetapi juga membangun keterikatan emosional siswa agar strategi pencegahan perundungan dapat berjalan secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Iklim Sekolah Otoritatif, Perilaku Perundungan, Rasa Memiliki Sekolah, Moderator. ***** This study aims to examine the moderating role of school belonging in the relationship between authoritative school climate and bullying behavior among junior high school students. Bullying is a systemic issue threatening student well-being, with high prevalence still observed in the Bekasi Regency area. The research employed a quantitative method with a multiple correlational survey design. The sample consisted of 315 students from five schools in Bekasi selected via multistage random sampling. Data were collected using the Bullying Participant Behaviors Questionnaire (BPBQ), the Authoritative School Climate Survey (ASCS), and the Psychological Sense of School Membership (PSSM) scale. Data analysis was performed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that an authoritative school climate is significantly and negatively associated with bullying behavior . Furthermore, school belonging was found to significantly moderate this relationship as a Quasi Moderator, with an interaction coefficient of -0.003. These findings suggest that higher levels of school belonging strengthen the positive impact of an authoritative school climate in reducing bullying. The implications of this study highlight that schools should focus not only on fair disciplinary structures but also on fostering students' emotional attachment to the school to optimize bullying prevention strategies. Keywords: Authoritative School Climate, Bullying Behavior, School Belonging, Moderator.

Item Type: Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dede Rahmat Hidayat, M.Psi., Ph.D. ; 2). Dr. Aip Badrujaman, M.Pd.
Subjects: Pendidikan > Bimbingan dan Konseling
Divisions: FIP > S2 Bimbingan Konseling
Depositing User: Sri Astuti .
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2026 02:23
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2026 02:24
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/73056

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