PENGEMBANGAN MODEL AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU AGROFORESTRI (STUDI DI KPH BOGOR PERUM PERHUTANI DIVISI REGIONAL JAWA BARAT DAN BANTEN)

TUN SUSDIYANTI, . (2026) PENGEMBANGAN MODEL AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU AGROFORESTRI (STUDI DI KPH BOGOR PERUM PERHUTANI DIVISI REGIONAL JAWA BARAT DAN BANTEN). Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan menguji efektivitas Model EcoLink-Agro, sebuah model agroforestri berbasis integrasi kearifan lingkungan dan kewirausahaan, untuk meningkatkan perilaku agroforestri Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) di KPH Bogor. Sebelum intervensi, perilaku agroforestri KTH pada aspek teknis (pengolahan lahan, pemilihan jenis, penanaman, pemeliharaan, pemanenan, dan pascapanen) masih berorientasi subsisten, dengan pemanfaatan kearifan lingkungan dan orientasi kewirausahaan yang belum terintegrasi secara sistematis dalam praktik pengelolaan lahan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di KPH Bogor, mencakup BKPH Bogor, Parungpanjang, dan Jasinga-Leuwiliang, pada Mei 2024 hingga September 2025, melibatkan 118 responden yang dipilih secara purposif, menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development model Borg dan Gall dalam empat fase: studi pendahuluan, perancangan dan validasi ahli, uji coba lapangan dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest, dan analisis statistik menggunakan paired sample t-test dan N-Gain score. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan Model EcoLink-Agro dinyatakan valid dan layak berdasarkan penilaian ahli, dengan struktur model yang mengintegrasikan filter ekologis berupa kearifan lingkungan dan motor penggerak ekonomi berupa kewirausahaan ke dalam siklus praktik agroforestri hulu-hilir. Setelah intervensi, indeks kearifan lingkungan meningkat menjadi 3,51 dan sikap kewirausahaan 3,31, keduanya kategori sangat tinggi pada skala 1–4, dengan peningkatan kompetensi signifikan (p < 0,05; N-Gain 0,48, kategori sedang), menunjukkan modul non-digital efektif meningkatkan kapasitas petani secara terukur dan inklusif tanpa bergantung pada pengetahuan awal responden. Dampak intervensi tampak nyata pada perubahan perilaku konkret berupa pengembangan kemasan produk layak jual dengan kopi sebagai percontohan dan adopsi pemasaran melalui media sosial, menandai pergeseran orientasi petani dari produsen bahan mentah menjadi ecopreneur berorientasi pasar. Keberlanjutan dampak diperkuat melalui pendampingan lanjutan yang masih berlangsung pada tahap pemanenan dan pascapanen melalui pemberdayaan berbasis wilayah pada desa binaan, didukung hibah multitahun Kemendiktisaintek, serta ketersediaan platform digital Sosio Forest di KPH Bogor sebagai kanal pemasaran, meski kesiapan pemanfaatannya oleh KTH masih dalam tahap pengembangan.Penelitian ini berkontribusi teoretis dengan memperkuat kerangka perhutanan sosial berbasis nilai lokal, dan praktis melalui modul panduan ecopreneur hulu-hilir tervalidasi yang dapat diadopsi penyuluh kehutanan sebagai instrumen pemberdayaan KTH yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Agroforestri, kearifan lingkungan,kewirausahaan, perilaku agroforestri, KPH Bogor. ***** This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of the EcoLink-Agro model, an agroforestry model integrating environmental wisdom and entrepreneurship, to improve the agroforestry behavior of Forest Farmer Groups (KTH) in KPH Bogor. Prior to the intervention, KTH's agroforestry behavior in technical aspects (land preparation, species selection, planting, maintenance, harvesting, and post-harvest) remained subsistence-oriented, with environmental wisdom and entrepreneurial orientation not yet systematically integrated into land management practices. The study was conducted in the Bogor KPH area, covering BKPH Bogor, Parungpanjang, and Jasinga-Leuwiliang, from May 2024 to September 2025, involving 118 purposively selected respondents, using the Borg and Gall Research and Development approach in four phases: preliminary study, design and expert validation, field trials with a one-group pretest-posttest design, and statistical analysis using paired sample t-tests and N-Gain scores. The development results show that the EcoLink-Agro model was declared valid and feasible based on expert assessment, with a model structure integrating an ecological filter (environmental wisdom) and an economic driver (entrepreneurship) into an upstream-downstream agroforestry practice cycle. Following the intervention, the environmental wisdom index rose to 3.51 and entrepreneurial attitude to 3.31, both in the very high category on a 1–4 scale, with a significant increase in competence (p < 0.05; N-Gain 0.48, medium category), indicating that the non-digital module effectively improved farmers' capacity in a measurable and inclusive manner, regardless of respondents' initial knowledge level. The impact of the intervention is evident in concrete behavioral changes, including the development of market-ready product packaging — using coffee as a pilot product — and the adoption of social media marketing, marking a shift in farmers' orientation from raw-material producers to market-oriented ecopreneurs. The sustainability of this impact is reinforced through ongoing mentoring focused on the harvesting and post-harvest stages, delivered through areabased empowerment in the assisted villages and supported by a multi-year grant from the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology (Kemendiktisaintek), as well as the availability of the Sosio Forest digital platform in KPH Bogor as a marketing channel — although KTH readiness to utilize it is still under development. This research contributes theoretically by strengthening the social forestry framework based on local values, and practically by providing a validated upstream-downstream ecopreneur guide module that can be adopted by forestry extension workers as a tool for independent and sustainable KTH empowerment. Key word: Agroforestry, environmental wisdom, entrepreneurship, agroforestry behavior, KPH Bogor

Item Type: Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. Nadiroh, M.Pd. ; 2). Prof. Dr. Muhammad Zid, M.Si.
Subjects: Pendidikan > Evaluasi Pendidikan
Manajemen > Perilaku Konsumen
Divisions: PASCASARJANA > S3 Pend Kependudukan dan Lingkungan Hidup
Depositing User: Tun Susdiyanti .
Date Deposited: 23 Sep 2026 08:36
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2026 08:36
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/73969

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