PENGARUH DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES,KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA UKM: INOVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI

TITI KURNIA FITRIATI, . (2020) PENGARUH DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES,KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT DAN ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA UKM: INOVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI. Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh dynamic capabilities, knowledge management dan orientasi kewirausahaan dengan kinerja UKM. Disamping itu untuk menganalisis apakah inovasi dapat memediasi hubungan dynamic capabilities dan kinerja UKM, knowledge management dengan kinerja UKM dan orientasi kewirausahaan dengan kinerja UKM. Hipotesis empirik yang telah diuji dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak AMOS. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan data empirik yang diperoleh dari hasil jawaban kuesioner dengan tiga ratus lima puluh responden yaitu para pemilik UKM dari semua kluster UKM Kota Bekasi terdiri dari klaster makanan dan minuman,,fashion, ikan hias,aksesoris, kerajinan kulit, kerajinan bordir, kerajinan boneka, furniture, batik yang ada di Kota Bekasi. Data diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara, kuesioner dan data monitoring. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis statistik deskriptif yaitu angka rata-rata dan indeks persepsi menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pelaku UKM pada masing masing konstruk tergolong cenderung setuju. Hasil analisis full structural equation model menunjukkan model dapat diterima secara keseluruhan memenuhi syarat berdasarkan indeks goodness of fit. Hipotesis kausalitas yang dikembangkan dan telah diuji dengan menggunakan uji critical ratio dalam program AMOS diperoleh hasil yang signifikan yaitu semua hipotesis teruji/diterima. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut : (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif dynamic capabilities terhadap inovasi, (2) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif knowledge management terhadap inovasi, (3) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap inovasi,(4) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif dynamic capabilities terhadap kinerja UKM, (5) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif knowledge management terhadap kinerja UKM,(6) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja UKM, (7) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif inovasi terhadap kinerja UKM,(8) terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung positif dynamic capabilities terhadap kinerja UKM melalui inovasi sebagai mediasi, (9) terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung positif knowledge management terhadap kinerja UKM melalui inovasi sebagai mediasi, (10) terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung positif orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja UKM melalui inovasi sebagai mediasi. Noveltynya adalah model peningkatan kinerja UKM terutama profitabilitas dipengaruhi oleh dynamic capabilities melalui sensing capabilities, knowledge management melalui internalisasi, orientasi kewirausahaan melalui mengambil resiko dan inovasi sebagai mediasi melalui inovasi pemasaran. ********************************** Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of dynamic capabilities, knowledge management and entrepreneurial orientation with SMEs performance. In addition to analyzing whether innovation can mediate the relationship between dynamic capabilities and SMEs performance, knowledge management with SMEs performance and entrepreneurial orientation with SMEs performance. Empirical hypotheses that have been tested using AMOS software. Hypothesis testing is done using empirical data obtained from the results of questionnaire answers from three hundred and fifty respondents are the SMEs owners from all Bekasi City SMEs clusters consisting of food and beverage cluster, fashion, ornamental fish, accessories, leather crafts, border crafts, doll crafts, furniture, batik in Bekasi City. Data obtained directly through interviews, questionnaires and monitoring data. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Descriptive statistical analysis of the average number and the index of perception shows that the perception of SMEs in each construct is classified as inclined to agree (3,480). The results of the full structural equation model analysis show that the overall acceptable model meets the requirements based on a goodness of fit index. The causality hypothesis developed and tested using the critical ratio test in the AMOS program obtained significant results in that all hypotheses were tested / accepted. This study produces the following conclusions: (1) there is a positive direct effect of dynamic capabilities on innovation, (2) there is a positive direct effect of knowledge management on innovation, (3) there is a positive direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on innovation, (4) there is a positive direct effect dynamic capabilities on SMEs performance, (5) there is a positive direct effect of knowledge management on SMEs performance, (6) there is a positive direct effect of entrepreneurial orientation on SMEs performance, (7) there is a positive direct effect of innovation on SMEs performance, (8) there is no positive direct dynamic capabilities on SMEs performance through innovation as mediation, (9) there is a positive indirect effect of knowledge management on SMEs performance through innovation as mediation, (10) there is a positive indirect effect of entrepreneurial orientation on SMEs performance through innovation as mediation. Novelty is a model of improving SMEs performance, especially profitability influenced by dynamic capabilities through sensing capabilities, knowledge management through internalization, entrepreneurial orientation through taking risks and innovation as mediation through marketing innovation. Keywords: Dynamic Capabilities, Knowledge Management, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Innovation and SMEs Performance

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information:	1). Prof.Dr.Dedi Purwana,E.S,M.Bus. ; 2). Agung Dharmawan Buchdadi,ST,MM,Ph.D
Subjects:	Manajemen > Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Ilmu Manajemen
Depositing User:	Users 3967 not found.
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2020 15:06
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2020 15:06
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/8314

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