TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM WAWANCARA PRESIDEN PRANCIS EMMANUEL MACRON MENGENAI STRATEGI PENANGANAN KASUS COVID-19 DI PRANCIS PADA BULAN OKTOBER 2020

RINA WULANDARI, . (2021) TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM WAWANCARA PRESIDEN PRANCIS EMMANUEL MACRON MENGENAI STRATEGI PENANGANAN KASUS COVID-19 DI PRANCIS PADA BULAN OKTOBER 2020. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dan bagaimana tindak tutur ilokusi direpresentasikan dalam tuturan Emmanuel Macron. Jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi berdasar pada klasifikasi tindak tutur ilokusi menurut Searle yang meliputi asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif dan deklaratif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini mengacu pada teknik dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam proses reduksi data, penelitian mengutip ujaran-ujaran yang didalamnya terkandung makna tindak tutur ilokusi. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel analisis data dan diklasifikasi berdasarkan makna jenis tindak tutur yang terkandung dalam ujaran. Tahap terakhir adalah penarikan kesimpulan, yaitu dengan menyimpulkan jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dan bagaimana tindak tutur ilokusi terepresentasikan dalam tuturan Emmanuel Macron sesuai dengan teori Searle. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 39 tindak tutur ilokusi yang terkandung dalam video wawancara presiden Prancis Emmanuel Macron. Dari 39 tindak tutur yang ditemukan, diperoleh data 15 tindak tutur asertif, data 8 tindak tutur direktif, data 7 tindak tutur deklaratif , data 5 tindak tutur ekspresif dan data 4 tindak tutur komisif. Tindak tutur asertif terepresentasikan ketika tuturan Macron secara kontekstual bermakna menyatakan, melaporkan, memberitahukan, menjelaskan, dan menolak. Tindak tutur direktif terepresentasikan ketika tuturan Macron secara kontekstual bermakna mengajak dan memerintah. Tindak tutur deklaratif terepresentasikan ketika tuturan Macron secara kontekstual bermakna memutuskan, dan memberi nama. Tindak tutur ekspresif terepresentasikan ketika tuturan Macron secara kontekstual bermakna mengkritik, berterima kasih, dan ungkapan kebahagiaan. Dan terakhir, tindak tutur komisif terepresentasikan ketika tuturan Macron secara kontekstual bermakna berjanji dan berkomitmen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipaparkan sebelumnya, diharapkan mahasiswa bahasa Prancis dapat mengetahui dan memahami makna yang terkandung pada jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dalam sebuah percakapan dan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam khususnya bagi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Prancis yang tertarik pada kajian tindak tutur yang merupakan bagian dari pragmatik. Kata kunci : Pragmatik, Tindak Tutur, Tindak Tutur Ilokusi, Wawancara ************* ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to describe the types of illocutionary speech acts and how illocutionary speech acts are represented in Emmanuel Macron's speech. The types of illocutionary speech acts are based on Searle's classification which include assertive, directive, commissive, expressive and declarative. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive method. The data were collected using the listening and note-taking technique. The data analysis technique used in this study refers to the techniques of Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. In the process of data reduction, the research cites utterances which contain the meaning of illocutionary speech acts. The next stage is that the data is presented in the form of data analysis tables and classified based on the meaning of the types of speech acts contained in the utterances. The last stage is the conclusions, namely by concluding the types of illocutionary speech acts and how illocutionary speech acts are represented in Emmanuel Macron's speech according to Searle's theory. The results showed that there were 39 illocutionary speech acts contained in the video interview of French president Emmanuel Macron. From the 39 speech acts found, the data obtained are 15 assertive speech acts, 8 directive speech acts, 7 declarative speech acts, 5 expressive speech acts and 4 commissive speech acts. Assertive speech acts are represented when Macron's speech contextually means stating, reporting, informing, explaining, and refusing. Directive speech acts are represented when Macron's speech contextually means inviting and ordering. Declarative speech acts are represented when Macron's speech contextually means deciding, and giving a name. Expressive speech acts are represented when Macron's speech contextually means criticizing, thanking, and expressing happiness. And finally, commissive speech acts are represented when Macron's speech contextually means to promise and commit. Based on the results of the research that has been described previously, it is hoped that French language students can know and understand the meaning contained in the types of illocutionary speech acts in a conversation and can provide a deeper understanding, especially for French language education study program students who are interested in the study of speech acts, which is part of pragmatics. Keywords: Illocutionary Speech Acts, Interviews, Pragmatics, Speech Acts

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Ratna, S.Pd., M.Hum. ; 2). Dr. Subur Ismail, M.Pd.
Subjects: Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik
Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Perancis
Divisions: FBS > S1 Pendidikan Bahasa Perancis
Depositing User: Users 11059 not found.
Date Deposited: 07 Sep 2021 05:38
Last Modified: 25 Jul 2022 01:49
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/19481

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