SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEHADIRAN PENGUNGSI ASING DI KELURAHAN KALIDERES JAKARTA BARAT

ENDRASTANTO, . (2020) SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEHADIRAN PENGUNGSI ASING DI KELURAHAN KALIDERES JAKARTA BARAT. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Endrastanto. 4315140844. Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap Kehadiran Pengungsi Asing Di Kelurahan Kalideres Jakarta Barat. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2020 Penelitian ini betujuan mengetahui sikap masyarakat terhadap kehadiran pengungsi asing di Kelurahan Kalideres Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 202 responden. Jumlah responden dibagi terhadap 3 zonasi jarak tempat tinggal untuk mengetahui sikap masyarakat terhadap kehadiran pengungsi asing. Pada zona 1 berjarak kurang dari 2 km dari tempat pengungsi asing, zona 2 berjarak 2 km dari tempat pengungsi asing, sedangkan zona 3 berjarak lebih dari 2 km dari tempat pengungsi asing. Zona 1 berjumlah 48 responden, zona 2 berjumlah 58 responden, dan zona 3 berjumlah 96 responden. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 202 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif yaitu untuk menghasilkan gambaran dari data yang telah terkumpul sesuai jawaban responden. Kemudian dibuat dalam bentuk frekuensi dan persentase dengan SPSS 16 yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel dan dideskripsikan sesuai dengan alternatif pilihan jawaban tingkat sikap. Kategori untuk menentukan tinggi rendahnya hasil pengukuran variabel sikap menggunakan Skala Likert. Variabel aspek sikap masyarakat bersifat positif terdiri atas variabel kerjasama, solidaritas, dan tenggang rasa. Sedangkan variabel aspek sikap yang bersifat negatif terdiri atas variabel egoisme, prasangka sosial, rasisme, rasialisme, dan stereotip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zona 2 merupakan zona yang memiliki aspek sikap yang bersifat paling tinggi dibandingkan zona 1 dan 3. Zona 2 juga merupakan zona yang memiliki aspek sifat yang bersifat negatif paling rendah dibandingkan zona 1 dan 3. Faktor yang memengaruhi tinggi rendahnya aspek sikap masyarakat yang bersifat positif maupun negatif berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi, pengaruh orang lain yang dianggap penting, pengaruh kebudayaan, media massa, lembaga pendidikan dan lembaga agama, dan pengaruh faktor emosional. Kata Kunci: Sikap Masyarakat, Pengungsi Asing, Kehadiran. ABSTRACT Endrastanto. 4315140844. The Attitude Of Society Towards The Presence Of Foreign Refugees In Kelurahan Kalideres, West Jakarta. Thesis. Study Program Of Geography Education, Faculty Of Social Sciences, State University Of Jakarta. 2020 This research aims to know the attitude of society towards the presence of foreign refugees in Kelurahan Kalideres, West Jakarta. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method with survey approach. This study was conducted on 202 respondents. The number of respondents divided against 3 zoning the distance to find out the attitude of society towards the presence of foreign refugees. In zone 1 is less than 2 km from the place of foreign refugees, zone 2 is within 2 km of the place of foreign refugees, while zone 3 is more than 2 km from the place of foreign refugees. Zone 1 of 48 respondents, zone 2 amounted to 58 respondents, and zone 3 from 96 respondents. Sampling in this study using random sampling to obtain a sample of 202 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research using descriptive analysis is to produce an overview of the data that has been collected according to the respondents ' answers. Then made in the form of frequency and percentage with SPSS 16 are shown in tabular form and described in accordance with an alternative choice of answers level attitude. Categories to determine high and low of the results of the measurements of attitude using the Likert Scale. The variable aspects of the society's attitude is positive consists of variable cooperation, solidarity, and tolerance. While the variable aspects of attitudes that are negative consists of the variable egotism, social prejudice, racism, racism, and stereotypes. The results showed that zone 2 is the zone which has the aspect of attitude that is most high compared to zones 1 and 3. Zone 2 is the zone that has the aspects of nature that are negative most lower than zones 1 and 3. Factors that affect the high and low aspects of public attitudes that are positive or negative based on personal experience, influence of others that are considered important, the influence of culture, mass media, educational institutions and religious institutions, and the influence of emotional factors. Keywords: Public Attitudes, Foreign Refugees, The Presence Of

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Dr.Muhammad Zid M.Si 2). Rayuna handawati M.Pd , M.Si
Subjects: Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi
Geografi, Antropologi > Antropologi
Divisions: FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Users 4226 not found.
Date Deposited: 06 Sep 2021 00:50
Last Modified: 06 Sep 2021 00:50
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/19598

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