JENDERAL YOGA SOEGAMA: KIPRAHNYA SEORANG LOYALIS DAN TANGAN KANAN INTELIJEN SOEHARTO (1955-1989)

IMRAN NUGROHO, . (2022) JENDERAL YOGA SOEGAMA: KIPRAHNYA SEORANG LOYALIS DAN TANGAN KANAN INTELIJEN SOEHARTO (1955-1989). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran tokoh intelijen, yaitu Yoga Soegama dalam mengabdi terhadap pemerintahan Orde Baru. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan memerhatikan lima aspek, yaitu pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi data, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Metode dilakukan dengan pendekatannya melalui deskriptif-naratif, menekankan studi kepustakaan dan menuliskan kembali informasi yang telah didapat dan disatukan dalam wadah penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah intelijen merupakan seseorang yang melakukan kegiatan mengolah informasi cepat dan akurat. Kegiatan intelijen biasanya bersifat rahasia dan jarang dibuka dalam ranah publik bagaimana secara spesifik kegiatan intelijen berlangsung. Intelijen masa Orde Baru memiliki peranan penting bagi keberlangsungan kekuasaan Soeharto melalui Kopkamtib, Bakin, dan Opsus. Yoga Soegama banyak sekali berperan bagi Soeharto, terlihat ketika ia menaikkan Soeharto menjadi Panglima TT-IV Divisi Diponegoro tahun 1955. Sosok yang setia terus memberikan ia jalan menuju karir yang begitu baik, mulai dari Asisten Intelijen Kodam Diponegoro, Kepala Staf Kopkamtib, Perwakilan Indonesia untuk PBB, Wakil Bakin, hingga Kepala Bakin. Tingkat intelektualnya pun harus diakui sangat berkualitas dibuktikan ketika Yoga dipercaya untuk menjabat sebagai Kepala Bakin selama 16 tahun lamanya. Kebijakan yang diambil juga selalu menguntungkan kekuasaan Soeharto, penangkapan mahasiswa atas peristiwa Malari 1974 merupakan langkah keras yang diambil Yoga selaku Kepala Staf Kopkamtib. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah kekuatan intelijen di masa Orde Baru digunakan untuk kepentingan politik praktis kekuasaan Soeharto. Keterbatasan dalam kajian penulisan ini adalah terbatasnya literatur yang secara lebih objektif membuka ruang penelitian. This study aims to examine the role of intelligence figures, namely Yoga Soegma in serving the New Order government. The research method used is the historical research method by paying attention to five aspects, namely topic selection, collecting sources, data verification, interpretation, and historiography. The method is carried out with a descriptive-narrative approach, emphasizing library research and rewriting the information that has been obtained and put together in this research forum. The results obtained from this study are that intelligence is someone who performs information processing activities quickly and accurately. Intelligence activities are usually confidential and are rarely disclosed in the public sphere as to how specific intelligence activities take place. Intelligence during the New Order had an important role in the continuation of Suharto's power through Kopkamtib, Bakin, and Opsus. Yoga Soegama played many roles for Suharto, for example when he appointed Suharto to be the Commander of the TT-IV Diponegoro Division in 1955. His loyal figure continued to pave the way for an excellent career, starting from Assistant Intelligence of Kodam Diponegoro, Chief of Staff of Kopkamtib, Indonesian Representative to the United Nations, Deputy Bakin, to the Head of Bakin. His intellectual level must also be recognized as highly qualified, as evidenced when Yoga was trusted to serve as the Head of Bakin for 16 years. The policies taken have always benefited Suharto's rule. The arrest of students for the 1974 Malari incident was a tough step taken by Yoga as the Chief of Staff of Kopkamtib. The conclusion that can be drawn is that intelligence power during the New Order was used for the benefit of Suharto's power. The limitation in this study is the limited literature which more objectively opens up research space.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Abdul Syukur, M.Hum ; 2). Dr. Nurzengky Ibrahim, M.M
Subjects:	Ilmu Sejarah > Biografi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Users 13167 not found.
Date Deposited:	22 Feb 2022 06:09
Last Modified:	22 Feb 2022 06:09
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/22487

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