RELASI PATRON KLIEN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL (Studi Kasus: Industri Kue Sumpia HEPI di Desa Kubang Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat)

DIKI HANDIWIBOWO, . (2020) RELASI PATRON KLIEN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL (Studi Kasus: Industri Kue Sumpia HEPI di Desa Kubang Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan; 1) Perkembangan industri kue sumpia yang berada di Desa Kubang Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat. 2) Relasi patron klien yang terbentuk dalam industri kue sumpia HEPI. 3) Peran industri kue sumpia HEPI bagi kondisi sosial ekonomi pekerja. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep patron klien yang diungkapkan oleh James C. Scott dan konsep kondisi sosial ekonomi yang diungkapkan oleh Melly G Tan dalam menganalisa hasil temuan yang di dapat oleh peneliti. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang orang yang terlibat dalam keberlangsungan industri kue sumpia HEPI yaitu satu orang pemilik industri, empat orang pekerja, dan informan tambahan yaitu satu orang Kepala Desa, dan satu orang Tokoh Masyarakat Desa setempat. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di industri kue sumpia HEPI Desa Kubang Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa perkembangan industri kue sumpia di Desa Kubang sejak tahun 1998 – sekarang mengalami perkembangan pesat dan berdampak pada kondisi masyarakat setempat terutama pekerja kue sumpia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan relasi antara pemilik dan pekerja terbentuk hubungan patron klien yang tidak hanya berlangsung dalam lingkup pekerjaan namun pada lingkup kondisi sosial sehari hari. Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perubahan terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi pekerja yang terlihat dari perubahan pekerjaan, pendapatan dan alokasi dana untuk pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Industri Kue Sumpia, Patron Klien, Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Diki Handiwibowo, Patron Client Relations in Small Industries (Case study: HEPI Sumpia Cake Industry in Kubang Village, Cirebon Regency, West Java). Thesis. Sociology Study Program. Faculty of Social Science. State University of Jakarta. 2020 This study aims to describe; 1) The development of the sumpia cake industry in Kubang Village, Cirebon Regency, West Java. 2) Client patron relations formed in the HEPI sumpia cake industry. 3) The role of the HEPI sumpia cake industry for socio-economic conditions of workers. Researchers used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This study uses the patron client concept expressed by James C. Scott and the concept of socioeconomic conditions expressed by Melly G Tan in analyzing the findings obtained by researchers. Research data obtained through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. The subjects in this study were people who were involved in the sustainability of the HEPI sumpia cake industry, namely one industrial owner, four workers, and additional informants namely one village head, and one local village community figure. The location of this research was carried out in the HEPI sumpia cake industry, Kubang Village, Talun District, Cirebon Regency, West Java. The results of this study stated that the development of the sumpia cake industry in the village of Kubang since 1998 - now experiencing rapid development and have an impact on the condition of the local community, especially workers of sumpia cakes. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between the owner and the worker formed a client patron relationship which not only took place within the scope of work but in the scope of daily social conditions. In addition, the results of the study showed that there was a change in the socio-economic conditions of workers as seen from changes in employment, income and allocation of funds for education. Keywords: Sumpia Cake Industry, Patron Client, Socio-Economic Conditions

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Syaifudin, M.Kesos. ; 2) Prima Yustitia Nurul Islami, S.KPm., M.Si.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Users 342 not found.
Date Deposited:	18 Feb 2020 14:02
Last Modified:	18 Feb 2020 14:02
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/3507

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