STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA SAAT MUSIM BARAT. Studi Kasus: Nelayan di Kelurahan Kalibaru, Kecamatan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara

HANAN FIRDAUS, . (2022) STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KELUARGA SAAT MUSIM BARAT. Studi Kasus: Nelayan di Kelurahan Kalibaru, Kecamatan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi adaptasi yang digunakan nelayan Kelurahan Kalibaru, Kecamatan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara dalam memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga saat musim barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap informan kunci yaitu Kepala Kelautan dan Perikanan Jakarta Utara, Ketua Persatuan Nelayan Tradisional Indonesia, Ketua Koperasi Nelayan Kalibaru serta informan pendukung yaitu nelayan tangkap Kalibaru dan Penampung Ikan Krapu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada musim barat nelayan Kalibaru merespon fenomena musim barat yang menganggu aktifitas melaut denganmenerapkan strategi adaptasi diantaranya pemanfaatan teknologi penangkapan, mengubah lokasi penangkapan, melibatkan peran anggota keluarga, dan memanfaatkan jaringan sosial. Keterbatasan modal menyebabkan sulitnya nelayan Kalibaru mengakses teknologi penangkapan. Dalam merespon cuaca buruk pada musim barat, nelayan Kalibaru dibantu oleh istri dan anak-anaknya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, Serta dalam mencukupi kebutuhan pada musim barat nelayan meminjam kepada pengepul, memperoleh bantuan dari instansi pemerintahan maupun swasta seperti sembako dalam mencukupi kebutuhan saat paceklik ikan dan membantu memberikan modal peralatan dalam menangkap ikan. ***** This study aims to describe the adaptation strategies used by fishermen in Kalibaru Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta the needs of families during the west monsoon. The method used in this study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection methods, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted on key informants, namely the Head of Marine and Fisheries of North Jakarta, the Chairman of the Indonesian Traditional Fishermen's Association, the Chairman of the Kalibaru Fishermen's Cooperative and supporting informants, namely kalibaru fishing fishermen and Krapu Fish Reservoirs. This study uses data reduction analysis techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data validity technique used is source triangulation. The results showed that in the western season Kalibaru fishermen responded to the phenomenon of the western season which interfered with sea activities by applying adaptation strategies including the use of fishing technology, changing fishing locations, doing side jobs, involving the role of family members, and utilizing social networks. Limited capital makes it difficult for Kalibaru fishermen to access fishing technology. In responding to bad weather in the western season, Kalibaru fishermen are assisted by their wives and children to meet their daily needs, as well as in meeting the needs in the western season fishermen borrow from collectors, obtain assistance from government and private agencies such as basic necessities in meeting the needs during fish famine and help provide capital equipment in fishing.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Muhammad Zid, M.Si 2). Dr. Aris Munandar, S.Pd., M.Si
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User:	Users 15239 not found.
Date Deposited:	08 Sep 2022 06:13
Last Modified:	08 Sep 2022 06:13
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/35427

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