DWENA NADIYA PUTRI, . (2023) PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH KEMANGI (Ocimum x africanum Lour.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN POC DARI LIMBAH KULIT PISANG DAN NANAS DENGAN METODE HIDROPONIK WICK. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Kemangi termasuk sayuran indigenous yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi dan non nutrisi yang bermanfaat. Produksi kemangi dapat ditingkatkan dengan pemilihan kualitas benih, metode budidaya serta sumber nutrisi yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan (1) kultivar benih kemangi yang baik, (2) kombinasi komposisi kulit buah sebagai POC yang tidak toksik, (3) POC yang memberikan pertumbuhan vegetatif optimum. Tahapan penelitian ini adalah (1) uji viabilitas dan vigoritas 2 kultivar benih kemangi, (2) uji toksisitas POC, (3) evaluasi pertumbuhan tanaman kemangi pada berbagai sumber nutrisi, (4) analisis unsur hara POC. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan AB Mix (1024 ppm), Songsong bio compound (60 mL) dan POC dari kulit pisang dan nanas (30 mL) terhadap pertumbuhan kemangi pada berbagai kuantitas dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Data kualitatif POC dianalisis secara deskriptif sedangkan data kuantitatif pada perlakuan perkecambahan dianalisis dengan One Sample T-Test dan pada parameter pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman dengan menghitung nilai rerata dan standar eror (±SE) serta dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji ANOVA pada taraf kepercayaan 95% dan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kultivar benih kemangi ‘Tidore’ memiliki viabilitas dan vigoritas yang sesuai dengan standar, ketiga jenis POC bebas dari sifat toksik dengan POC 2 yaitu kulit pisang dan kulit nanas dengan perbandingan 3:2 memiliki kandungan unsur hara yang paling baik dan toksisitas yang paling rendah, serta pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman kemangi dengan POC belum memberikan pengaruh yang optimum pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan lebar daun. Kata kunci: kemangi, kulit nanas, kulit pisang, POC, viabilitas, vigoritas ******** Kemangi is an indigenous vegetable that contains useful nutrients and non-nutrients. It’s production can be increased with good seed quality, cultivation methods and a good source of nutrients. This study aimed to obtain (1) excellent kemangi seed cultivars, (2) non-toxic combination of fruit peel composition as organic liquid fertilizer, (3) optimum vegetative growth treated with organic liquid fertilizer. The stages of this research were (1) viability and vigority test of 2 kemangi cultivars, (2) Toxicity test of liquid fertilizer, (3) evaluation of kemangi plant growth on various nutrient sources, (4) analysis of liquid fertilizer nutrients. The research was conducted using experimental method with a completely randomized design. The independent variables in this study were the use of AB Mix (1024 ppm), Songsong bio compound (60 mL) and liquid fertilizer from banana and pineapple peels (30 mL) on the growth of kemangi at various quantities with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Organic liquid fertilizer qualitative data were analyzed descriptively while quantitative data on germination treatment were analyzed by One Sample T-Test and on plant vegetative growth parameters by calculating the mean value and standard error (±SE) and statistically analyzed by ANOVA test at 95% confidence level and DMRT test. The results showed that the 'Tidore' kemangi seeds had viability and vigor in accordance with the standards, three types of POC were free from toxic properties with POC 2 from banana peels and pineapple peels with a ratio of 3:2 which have the best nutrient content and the lowest toxicity and the vegetative growth of kemangi plants treated with organic liquid fertilizer did not have a optimum effect on plant height, number of leaves, and leaf width. Keywords: kemangi, pineapple peel, banana peel, POC, viability, vigority
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Reni Indrayanti, M.Si. ; 2). Vina Rizkawati, S.Si.,M.Sc. |
Subjects: | Sains > Botani |
Divisions: | FMIPA > S1 Biologi |
Depositing User: | Users 17379 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 07 Mar 2023 05:40 |
Last Modified: | 07 Mar 2023 05:40 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/37977 |
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