PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DENGAN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

JESSICA NAOMI THEODORA, . (2023) PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DENGAN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap financial performance dengan competitive advantage sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode purposive sampling digunakan sebagai Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan 172 perusahaan terpilih dari seluruh perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Teknik regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software E-Views versi 12. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa intellectual capital yang terdiri dari tiga indikator yaitu VACA (Value Added Capital Employee), VAHU (Value Added Human Capital), dan STVA (Structural Capital Value Added) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap financial performance. Nilai intellectual capital ini berpengaruh karena perusahaan mampu meningkatkan kinerja keuangannya dengan menggali potensi dan kemampuan sumber daya manusia melalui modal intelektual. Penerapan intellectual capital menciptakan competitive advantage untuk mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini competitive advantage tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh VACA dan STVA terhadap kinerja keuangan sehingga strategi yang dilakukan perusahaan belum mampu meningkatkan laba dan penjualan perusahaan yang tercermin dari kinerja keuangan perusahaan, akan tetapi competitive advantage mampu memoderasi pengaruh VAHU terhadap kinerja keuangan. **** This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance with competitive advantage as moderating variable. The purposive sampling method was used as a sampling technique with 172 selected companies from all manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022. This research used secondary data sources originating from company annual reports. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression technique using E-Views version 12 software. The results of this research prove that intellectual capital which consists of three indicators, namely VACA (value added capital employee), VAHU (value added human capital), and STVA (structural capital value added) has a significant influence on financial performance. The value of intellectual capital is influential because companies are able to improve their financial performance by exploring the potential and capabilities of human resources through intellectual capital. The application of intellectual capital creates a competitive advantage to influence the company's financial performance. In this research, competitive advantage was not able to moderate the influence of VACA and STVA on financial performance so that the strategy carried out by the company was not able to increase the company's profits and sales as reflected in the company's financial performance, however competitive advantage was able to moderate the influence of VAHU on financial performance.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Unggul Purwohedi, M.Si., Ph.D. ; 2). Adam Zakaria, M.Ak., Ph.D.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan
Divisions: FE > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User: Users 21955 not found.
Date Deposited: 13 Feb 2024 01:44
Last Modified: 13 Feb 2024 01:44
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/44786

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