MIRANDA, . (2024) PERSEPSI ANGGOTA ROHANI ISLAM TENTANG JIHAD (STUDI KASUS DI SMK NEGERI 15 JAKARTA). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Persepsi tentang jihad didalam islam memiliki makna yang luas, hal ini berpotensi menciptakan pandangan yang salah dan keliru, sehingga penting untuk memastikan setiap individu memiliki persepsi yang benar. Generasi muda atau kalangan remaja menjadi sasaran utama penyebaran pemahaman yang keliru, seperti radikalisme, terorisme, dan kekerasan. Berbeda dengan persepsi tentang jihad dikalangan ahli agama atau tokoh agama, persepsi generasi muda khususnya anggota rohis tentang jihad belum banyak diteliti secara mendalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui bagaimana persepsi anggota rohis tentang jihad, (2) mengetahui bagaimana proses terbentuknya persepsi anggota rohis tentang jihad, (3) mengetahui apa saja faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi anggota rohis tentang jihad, (4) mengetahui bagaimana hubungan sikap dan persepsi anggota rohis tentang jihad. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, FGD (Focus Discussions Group), dan dokumentasi. Adapun penelitian menggunakan tringulasi data untuk mengecek keabsahan data dengan Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) anggota rohis memiliki persepsi tentang jihad dalam aspek yang positif yakni bermakna pada perjuangan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari, seperti: menolong sesama, mempertahankan iman dan akidah, memperbaiki diri, menuntut ilmu, berperan dalam syiar agama sesuai peran dan bidangnya, maupun melawan diri sendiri dari hawa nafsu (2) terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi anggota rohis tentang jihad, baik faktor internal berupa pengalaman dalam melaksanakan kegiatan rohis, kebutuhan untuk mendapat memperdalam ilmu agama, penilaian peribadi yang diyakini, serta harapan untuk menjadi contoh bagi siswa – siswi secara umum. Adapun faktor eksternal berupa sosial di lingkungan keluarga, pertemanan, komunitas, dan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi mayoritas anggota rohis adalah media sosial, psikologi dan situasional (3) Adapun hubungan antara sikap dengan persepsi anggota rohis tentang jihad yakni dedikasi anggota rohis dalam beribadah, semangat dakwah, pengorbanan terhadap waktu dan tenaga, kesungguhan dalam belajar agama, keteladanan, Kerjasama serta kepedulian sosial yang diimplementasikan pada kegiatan – kegiatan yang rutin dilaksanakan anggota rohis. ***** Perceptions about jihad in Islam have a broad meaning, which has the potential to create misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Therefore, it is important to ensure that each individual has the correct perception. The youth or teenage group is the main target for the spread of misleading understandings, such as radicalism, terrorism, and violence. Unlike the perceptions of religious scholars or figures, the perceptions of young people, particularly members of Islamic spiritual organizations (rohis), about jihad have not been deeply studied. This research aims to (1) understand how rohis members perceive jihad, (2) understand how the perceptions of rohis members about jihad are formed, (3) identify the factors influencing rohis members' perceptions of jihad, and (4) understand the relationship between the attitudes and perceptions of rohis members about jihad. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and documentation. The research employs data triangulation to verify the validity of the data using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques for data analysis. The results of the study show that (1) rohis members have a positive perception of jihad, meaning a struggle in daily life, such as helping others, maintaining faith and creed, self-improvement, seeking knowledge, participating in religious propagation according to their roles and fields, and combating personal desires. (2) There are many factors influencing the perceptions of rohis members about jihad, including internal factors such as experiences in conducting rohis activities, the need to deepen religious knowledge, personal beliefs, and the desire to set an example for students in general. External factors include social influences from family, friends, community, and highly influential factors for most rohis members such as social media, psychology, and situational factors. (3) The relationship between the attitudes and perceptions of rohis members about jihad includes their dedication to worship, enthusiasm for preaching, sacrifices of time and effort, earnestness in studying religion, exemplary behavior, cooperation, and social concern, all of which are implemented in the routine activities carried out by rohis members.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Rihlah Nur Aulia, M.A. ; 2). Mushlihin, S.Pd.I., MA |
Subjects: | Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Agama (Filsafat dan Teori Agama) Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Islam (Ajaran Islam dan pendidikan Islam) Pendidikan > Psikologi Pendidikan |
Divisions: | FIS > S1 Pendidikan Agama Islam |
Depositing User: | Miranda . |
Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2024 02:18 |
Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2024 02:18 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/47064 |
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