RESHA PURNAMA, . (2024) ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) DI KAWASAN DESTINASI SUPER PRIORITAS TAHUN 2015-2023. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Sektor pariwisata memiliki peranan penting dalam sumber penerimaan devisa melalui kedatangan wisatawan serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara, karena dampaknya yang memiliki multiplier efek dimana sektor pariwisata mampu mempengaruhi sektor lainnya yang mendukung keberlangsungan pariwisata dan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan di sekitar daerah tujuan wisata. Untuk meningkatkan devisa dari sektor pariwisata dan meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan agar dapat bersaing dengan negara lain, pemerintah menetapkan pengembangan fokus pembangunan ke lima tempat yang kemudian dikenal sebagai DSP (Destinasi Super Prioritas) yaitu Borobudur, Mandalika, Labuan Bajo, Danau Toba dan yang terakhir Likupang, yang ditambahkan dalam daftar pada tahun 2019. Langkah ini diharapkan bisa memberi imbas positif bagi perekonomian nasional dan mampu menaikan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang datang ke Indonesia. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, berbentuk data panel dari tahun 2015–2023 dengan model kuantitatif deskriptif menghasilkan variable jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dan nusantara serta tingkat hunian kamar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB. Sedangkan variable rata-rata lama menginap berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Kata Kunci :PDRB, Wisatawan Mancanegara, Wisatawan Nusantara, Tingkat Hunian, Rata-Rata Lama Menginap. ***** The tourism sector has an important role in the source of foreign exchange receipts through the arrival of tourists and can increase the country's economic growth, because its impact has a multiplier effect where the tourism sector is able to influence other sectors that support the sustainability of tourism and are able to increase income around tourist destination areas. To increase foreign exchange from the tourism sector and increase tourist visits in order to compete with other countries, the government set a development focus on five places that were later known as DSPs (Super Priority Destinations), namely Borobudur, Mandalika, Labuan Bajo, Lake Toba and finally Likupang, which was added to the list in 2019. This step is expected to have a positive impact on the national economy and be able to increase the number of foreign tourists coming to Indonesia. Methods This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, in the form of panel data from 2015–2023 with a descriptive quantitative model that produces variables for foreign and Indonesian tourists and room occupancy rates that have a positive and significant effect on GDP. Meanwhile, the variable of the average length of stay had a positive effect but was not significant. Keywords :GRDP, Foreign Tourists, Domestic Tourists, occupancy rate, average length of stay.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Karuniana Dianta A.S, S.IP., M.E. ; 2). Dr. Agus Wibowo, S.Pd.I., S.Pd., M.Pd |
Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Teori Ekonomi Ilmu Sosial > Pariwisata |
Divisions: | FE > S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi |
Depositing User: | Resha Purnama . |
Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2024 01:40 |
Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2024 01:40 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/48147 |
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