ASKETISME DUNIAWI: FENOMENA FILANTROPI ISLAM PERKUMPULAN SOSIAL-KEAGAMAAN SEDEKAH NGIDER DI CIRACAS JAKARTA TIMUR

AHMAD SYAFI I, . (2025) ASKETISME DUNIAWI: FENOMENA FILANTROPI ISLAM PERKUMPULAN SOSIAL-KEAGAMAAN SEDEKAH NGIDER DI CIRACAS JAKARTA TIMUR. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Berfokus pada praktik filantropi Islam (Kampung Sedekah) yang dibawa oleh Perkumpulan Sosial-Keagamaan Sedekah Ngider di Ciracas Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai Islam yang membentuk landasan partisipasi sosial anggota Perkumpulan Sosial-Keagamaan Sedekah Ngider dalam kegiatan filantropi Islam serta menganalisanya menggunakan perspektif asketisme duniawi (inner-worldly asceticism) Max Weber. Metode campuran (mix methods) dengan pendekatan studi kasus telah digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Peneliti menggunakan wawancara, observasi partisipatif, dokumentasi, dan mini suvei untuk data primer, dan sumber internet sekaligus penelitian yang serupa tentang Sedekah Ngider sebagai data sekunder. Wawancara telah dilakukan kepada lima anggota Perkumpulan Sosial-Keagamaan Sedekah Ngider di tingkat pusat dan lokal. Observasi partisipatif telah dilakukan dengan mengikuti kegiatan mereka. Mini survey telah disebar kepada pengurus dan penggerak di tingkat lokal, yakni Kampung Sedekah RW 07 Ciracas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama periode Juli 2023 hingga Maret 2024. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai Islam dapat menjadi landasan kuat dalam membentuk partisipasi sosial dan kegiatan filantropi di tingkat komunitas. Praktik-praktik filantropi yang dijalankan berakar pada ajaran dan nilai-nilai Islam seperti (1) Tauhid, (2) Amal Jariyah, (3) Zuhud, (4) Keadilan Sosial, (5) dan Berjamaah atau ukhuwah, yang memiliki keselarasan dengan konsep asketisme duniawi Weber (inner-worldly asceticism) dari Max Weber, yakni: (1) pembentukan komunitas atau yayasan Sedekah Ngider didasarkan pada kesukarelaan dan semangat keagamaan yang kuat yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai Islam, (2) menjadikan ajaran dan nilai keagamaan melalui praktik filantropi Islam terutama sedekah sebagai praktik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di dunia (tidak melarikan diri dari dunia dan justru memanfaatkan dunia sebagai sarana mencapai keselamatan di akhirat), (3) berperan sebagai penyedia layanan sosial yang didasarkan pada etika Islam dan semangat filantropisme tentang tanggung jawab moral dan sosial seorang Muslim yang baik dan bermanfaat, dan (4) adanya solidaritas untuk memecahkan masalah sosial dalam bingkai kesalehan sosial. **** Focusing on the practice of Islamic philanthropy (Kampung Sedekah) brought by the Social-Religious Association of Sedekah Ngider in Ciracas, East Jakarta. This research aims to explore the Islamic values that form the basis for the social participation of members of the Social-Religious Association of Sedekah Ngider in Islamic philanthropic activities and analyze it uses the perspective of Max Weber's inner-worldly asceticism. Mix methods with a case study approach have been used in this study. The researcher used interviews, participatory observations, documentation, and mini-survey for primary data, and internet sources as well as similar research on Sedekah Ngider as secondary data. Interviews have been conducted with five members of the Ngider Alms Socio-Religious Association at the central and local levels. Participatory observation has been carried out by participating in their activities. The mini survey has been distributed to administrators and movers at the local level, namely Kampung Sedekah RW 07 Ciracas. This research was conducted during the period July 2023 to March 2024. This study shows that Islamic values can be a strong foundation in participation and philanthropic activities at the community level. The philanthropic practices carried out are rooted in Islamic teachings and values such as (1) Tawhid, (2) Amal Jariyah, (3) Zuhud, (4) Social Justice, (5) Berjamaah or ukhuwah, which is in line with the concept of Weber’s worldly asceticism (inner-worldly asceticism), namely: (1) the formation of the community or foundation of Sedekah Ngider is based on volunteerism and a strong spirit of religion that comes from Islamic values, (2) making religious teachings and values through the practice of Islamic philanthropy, especially almsgiving as a practice in daily life in the world (no escaping from the world and instead using the world as a means of achieving salvation in the hereafter), (3) acting as a social service provider based on Islamic ethics and the spirit of philanthropism about the moral and social responsibility of a good and useful Muslim, and (4) solidarity to solve social problems within the framework of social piety.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Dr. Asep Suryana, M.Si 2). Marista Christina Shally Kabelen S,Fil., M.Hum
Subjects: Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Agama (Filsafat dan Teori Agama)
Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Islam (Ajaran Islam dan pendidikan Islam)
Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Teologi dan Doktrin Agama
Ilmu Sosial > Ilmu Sosial (Umum)
Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Ilmu Sosial > Komunitas Sosial, Ras dan Kelompok
Divisions: FIS > S1 Sosiologi
Depositing User: AHMAD SYAFI I .
Date Deposited: 03 Mar 2025 02:47
Last Modified: 03 Mar 2025 02:47
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/53868

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