RIZQI ZAHIRA, . (2025) PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, MODAL INTELEKTUAL, PROFITABILITAS, DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP INTEGRITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan BUMN Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021-2023). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Laporan keuangan merupakan alat penting dalam pengambilan keputusan yang berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan dan ekonomi. Namun, integritas laporan keuangan di Indonesia, khususnya di lingkungan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), masih menghadapi tantangan, yang tercermin dari beberapa kasus kecurangan yang terus muncul. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi integritas laporan keuangan pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2021–2023, dengan fokus pada peran komisaris independen, modal intelektual, profitabilitas, dan audit tenure. Menggunakan regresi data panel untuk menganalisis data sekunder dari 19 perusahaan BUMN, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap integritas laporan keuangan, sementara profitabilitas menunjukkan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan. Namun, komisaris independen dan audit tenure tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Temuan ini tidak hanya memperkaya literatur terkait, tetapi juga memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi perusahaan, regulator, auditor, dan investor untuk memperkuat pengelolaan modal intelektual serta mengantisipasi praktik manajemen laba akibat tekanan target profitabilitas yang dapat mengganggu integritas laporan keuangan. ***** Financial statements are important tools in decision-making that affect company performance and the economy. However, the integrity of financial statements in Indonesia, especially among State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), still faces challenges, as seen from several fraud cases that continue to emerge. This study explores the factors that influence the integrity of financial statements in SOEs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2023 period, focusing on the roles of independent commissioners, intellectual capital, profitability, and audit tenure. By using panel data regression to analyze secondary data from 19 SOEs, the results show that intellectual capital has a significant positive impact on financial statement integrity, while profitability has a significant negative impact. Meanwhile, independent commissioners and audit tenure have no significant effect. These findings not only add to existing research but also offer practical suggestions for companies, regulators, auditors, and investors to strengthen the management of intellectual capital and to be aware of earnings management that may arise due to pressure to meet profit targets, which could reduce the integrity of financial statements.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Adam Zakaria, S.E.,M.Si.,Ph.D.,Ak.,CA.,CFrA.,QIA.,CRP. ; 2). Dr. Marsellisa Nindito, S.E.,M.Sc.,Ak.,CA.,ASEAN CPA |
Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan |
Divisions: | FE > S1 Akuntansi |
Depositing User: | Rizqi Zahira . |
Date Deposited: | 07 Jul 2025 08:30 |
Last Modified: | 07 Jul 2025 08:30 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/56556 |
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