MOHAMMAD AQSHAL ADITRAHUTAMA PUTRA SIGIT, . (2025) PENGARUH KUANTITAS PENAWARAN SAHAM, VOLATILITAS PASAR, RASIO OVERSUBSCRIPTION DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP INITIAL RETURN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kuantitas Penawaran Saham, Volatilitas Pasar, Rasio Oversubscription, dan Leverage. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 145 perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Eviews 12. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, dengan sampel penelitian 135 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini termasuk data Cross – Sectional. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji asumsi klasik (Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolinearitas dan Uji Heteroskedastisitas), analisis regresi linier berganda, uji statistik t, uji statistik, dan uji statistik R2. Semua uji ini telah lolos dari semua permasalahan. Berdasarkan analisis data, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kuantitas Penawaran Saham, Rasio Oversubscription, dan Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap Initial Return. Sedangkan Volatilitas Pasar berpengaruh terhadap Initial Return. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya volatilitas pasar sebagai faktor utama yang memengaruhi initial return pada penawaran saham perdana, sehingga emiten dan investor perlu lebih memperhatikan kondisi pasar saat mengambil keputusan. Temuan ini juga mendorong regulator untuk meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap stabilitas pasar guna melindungi kepentingan investor. Kata Kunci: Kuantitas Penawaran Saham, Volatilitas Pasar, Rasio Oversubscription, Leverage, Debt to Asset Ratio, Initial Return. ***** This study aims to analyze the effects of Share Offering Quantity, Market Volatility, Oversubscription Ratio, and Leverage. The research sample consists of 145 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, selected using purposive sampling. A quantitative approach was employed using Eviews 12 software. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, with 135 companies included in the final sample. The data utilized in this study are secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, and the data are cross-sectional. The analysis techniques include classical assumption tests (Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, and Heteroscedasticity Test), multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and R² test, all of which passed without any issues. Based on the data analysis, the results show that Share Offering Quantity, Oversubscription Ratio, and Leverage do not have an effect on Initial Return, while Market Volatility has an on Initial Return. These findings underscore the importance of market volatility as the main factor influencing initial returns in initial public offerings, so issuers and investors need to pay closer attention to market conditions when making decisions. This result also encourages regulators to enhance market stability oversight to protect investors' interests. Keywords: Share Offering Quantity, Market Volatility, Oversubscription Ratio, Leverage, Debt to Asset Ratio, Initial Return.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Nuramalia Hasanah, M.Ak. ; 2). Dwi Handarini, S.Pd., M.Ak. |
Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi |
Divisions: | FE > S1 Akuntansi |
Depositing User: | Mohammad Aqshal Aditrahutama Putra Sigit . |
Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2025 01:35 |
Last Modified: | 24 Jul 2025 01:35 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/56679 |
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