PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) INDEX, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

ANISA YUNIAWATI, . (2025) PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) INDEX, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh ESG, Financial Distress, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap manajemen laba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Katadata ESG Index tahun 2024 sebanyak 268 perusahaan. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan melakui metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel 180 perusahaan sektor non-financial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2023. Data dalam digunakan merupakan data sekuder. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan data diolah menggunakan Stata Versi 17. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan, bahwa ESG Index memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap manajemen laba. financial distress menunjukkan pengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil penelitian ESG Index, Financial Distress, dan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan perlu memperkuat penerapan ESG untuk menekan praktik manajemen laba. Temuan bahwa financial distress mendorong praktik manajemen laba menunjukkan perlunya perhatian manajemen dan regulator terhadap transparansi keuangan saat perusahaan dalam tekanan keuangan. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukannya pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial mengindikasikan bahwa struktur kepemilikan saja belum cukup untuk mengendalikan manajemen laba, sehingga dibutuhkan mekanisme pengawasan tambahan guna meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan. ***** This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of ESG, Financial Distress, and managerial ownership on earnings management. This study uses quantitative methods. The population of this study is 268 companies listed on the Katadata ESG Index in 2024. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 180 non-financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. The data used is secondary data. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis, and the data is processed using Stata Version 17. The results show that the ESG Index has a negative effect on earnings management. Financial distress has a positive effect on earnings management, while managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management. The research findings show that the ESG Index, financial distress, and managerial ownership have an influence on earnings management. The implications of this study indicate that firms should enhance the implementation of ESG practices as a strategy to reduce earnings management. The finding that financial distress is positively associated with earnings management suggests that both management and regulators need to give greater attention to financial transparency, particularly when firms are experiencing financial difficulties. Furthermore, the insignificant effect of managerial ownership implies that ownership structure alone may be insufficient to constrain earnings management, thereby highlighting the need for additional governance and monitoring mechanisms to ensure the quality of financial reporting.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. IGKA Ulupui, S.E., M.Si., Ak., CA ; 2). Gentiga Muhammad Zairin, S.E., M.Ak., CA, CPSAK
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan
Divisions: FE > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User: Anisa Yuniawati .
Date Deposited: 05 Aug 2025 06:32
Last Modified: 05 Aug 2025 06:32
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/57887

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