PENGARUH USIA IBU DALAM PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI DI KELURAHAN SENEN, KEC. SENEN, KOTA JAKARTA PUSAT

SUHERMAN, . (2025) PENGARUH USIA IBU DALAM PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI DI KELURAHAN SENEN, KEC. SENEN, KOTA JAKARTA PUSAT. Sarjana thesis, UNVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Suherman.1402610018.Pengaruh Usia Ibu Dalam Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Di Kelurahan Senen Kecamatan Senen Kota Jakarta Pusat.Skripsi.Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.2025 Masalah kependudukan yang sangat banyak merupakan masalah yang dihadapi negara Indonesia. Pemerintah menggagas program Keluarga Berencana atau KB sebagai upaya pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk yang bertujuan untuk mencegah, menjarangkan dan menghentikan kehamilan dengan menggunakan metode kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia ibu dalam penggunaan metode kontrasepsi di Kelurahan Senen Kecamatan Senen Kota Jakarta Pusat. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu dari PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) di Kelurahan Senen Sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik stratified sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analitik Univariat yang digunakan untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi dan Bivariat-Chi Square digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh antara dua variabel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa usia <20 & >35 tahun sebanyak 48 orang dan usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 52 orang. Frekuensi ibu PUS berusia 20-35 menggunakan Non MKJP (Non Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) sebanyak 35 orang dan yang menggunakan MKJP (Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) sebanyak 17 orang. Sedangkan ibu PUS yang berusia <20 & >35 tahun yang menggunakan Non MKJP (Non Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) sebanyak 2 orang dan yang menggunakan MKJP (Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) sebanyak 46 orang. Total pengguna Non MKJP (Non Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) secara keseluruhan sebanyak 37 orang dan pengguna MKJP sebanyak 63 orang. Didapatkan hasil uji Chi-Square yaitu nilai sig. (p-value) sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Dikarenakan nilai signifikansinya <0,05 artinya pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen sangat kuat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara usia ibu dalam penggunaan metode kontrasepsi. Berdasarkan pola penggunaan kontrasepsi, jenis kontrasepsi yang digunakan oleh responden berusia 38 (spiral), usia 49 (implant), usia 34 (Suntik KB), usia 30 (pil KB), dan tujuan penggunaan kontrasepsi untuk menghentikan kehamilan, menjarangkan kehamilan, dan merencanakan kehamilan. Pola penggunaan kontrasepsi sudah sesuai dengan pola penggunaan dan tujuan penggunaan kontrasepsi yang dianjurkan. Usia memegang peranan penting dalam pemilihan dan pengggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Usia, Metode Kontrasepsi*****Suherman.1402620018.The Influence of Maternal Age on the Use of Contraceptive Methods in Senen Village, Senen District, Central Jakarta City.Thesis.Jakarta: Geography Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Jakarta State University.2025. The vast population problem is a problem faced by Indonesia. The government initiated the Family Planning (KB) program as an effort to control population growth, which aims to prevent, space, and terminate pregnancies using contraceptive methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maternal age on the use of contraceptive methods in Senen Village, Senen District, Central Jakarta City. The sample in this study were 100 mothers from PUS in Senen Village using a stratified sampling technique. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a Univariate analytical method used to see the frequency distribution and Bivariate-Chi Square used to see the effect between two variables. The results of this study found that the age of <20 & >35 years was 48 people and the age of 20-35 years was 52 people. The frequency of PUS mothers aged 20-35 using Non MKJP (Non Long-Term Contraceptive Method) was 35 people and those using MKJP (Long-Term Contraceptive Method) were 17 people. While PUS mothers aged <20 & >35 years who used Non MKJP (Non Long-Term Contraceptive Method) were 2 people and those using MKJP (Long-Term Contraceptive Method) were 46 people. The total number of Non MKJP (Non Long-Term Contraceptive Method) users was 37 people and MKJP users were 63 people. The results of the Chi-Square test were obtained, namely the sig. (p value) of 0.000 (<0.5). Because the significance value <0.005 means that the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is very strong. So it can be concluded that there is a very significant influence between maternal age in the use of contraceptive methods. Based on patterns of contraceptive use, the type of contraception used by respondents aged 38 (spiral), age 49 (implant), age 34 (birth control injection), age 30 (birth control pill), and the purpose of using contraception is to stop pregnancy, space pregnancies and plan pregnancy. The pattern of contraceptive use is in accordance with the recommended pattern of use and purpose of contraceptive use. Age plays an important role in the selection and use of contraception. Keywords : Influence, Age, Contraceptive Methods

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. Cahyadi Setiawan, S.Si., M.Si. 2). Dr. Aris Munandar, S.Pd., M.Si.
Subjects: Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi
Geografi, Antropologi > Antropologi
Divisions: FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Suherman .
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2025 07:27
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2025 07:27
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/58831

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