TRIVENA OKTARIANI, . (2025) ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PIUTANG UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH PADA PT ABX. Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal piutang dalam meminimalisir piutang tak tertagih pada PT ABX. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara secara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi partisipatif. Data yang sudah diperoleh dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan software NVivo yang menghasilkan visualisasi berupa explore diagram, word cloud, hierarchy chart, text search query, dan cluster analysis yang mengacu pada kerangka kerja pengendalian internal COSO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun PT ABX sudah memiliki standar operasional yang baku (SOP) terkait pengendalian piutang, namun implementasinya belum sepenuhnya efektif. Temuan yang dihasilkan mengindikasikasn kelemahan pada komponen pemantauan, informasi dan konfimasi, serta penilaian resiko yang belum terintegrasi dengan baik. Selain itu, pemakaian sistem manual dan keterbatasan teknologi juga ikut menghambat proses penagihan dan konfirmasi piutang. Penelitian ini menyarankan adanya perbaikan pada isi SOP, penguatan budaya kepatuhan, digitalisasi sistem informasi akuntasi, dan juga pembentukan unit pengawasan piutang berbasis resiko. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya implementasi menyeluruh sistem pengendalian internal untuk mencegah kerugian akibat piutang tak tertagih. Kata kunci: pengendalian internal, piutang, piutang tak tertagih, COSO, NVivo **** The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of PT ABX's internal control system for accounts receivable in minimizing uncollectible accounts. This study employed a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, documentation, and participatory observation. The obtained data was analyzed using NVivo software, which produced visualizations in the form of exploration diagrams, word clouds, hierarchy charts, text search queries, and cluster analysis based on the COSO internal control framework. The results indicate that, despite having standard operating procedures (SOP) related to accounts receivable control, PT ABX has not yet fully implemented them effectively. The findings reveal weaknesses in the monitoring, information and confirmation, and risk assessment components, which are not well integrated. Additionally, manual systems and technological limitations hinder the accounts receivable collection and confirmation process. The study recommends improving the content of the SOPs, strengthening a culture of compliance, digitizing accounting information systems, and establishing a risk-based accounts receivable monitoring unit. These results underscore the importance of fully implementing internal control systems to prevent losses from uncollectible accounts receivable. Keywords: internal control, accounts receivable, uncollectible accounts receivable, COSO, NVivo
Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Adam Zakaria S.E., M. Si., Ph. D., Ak., CA., CFrA., QIA., CRP. 2). Dr. Choirul Anwar, SE., MBA., MAFIS., MCIS., Ak., CA, CPA, CSRS, CSRA |
Subjects: | Manajemen > Manajemen , Business Manajemen > Manajemen Kantor, Organisasi |
Divisions: | FE > S2 Akuntansi |
Depositing User: | Trivena Oktariani . |
Date Deposited: | 08 Aug 2025 03:02 |
Last Modified: | 08 Aug 2025 03:02 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/58993 |
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