PENGARUH KONSUMSI ENERGI TERBARUKAN, EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDA, DAN GLOBALISASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA-NEGARA BRICS

NABILA KHOIRUNISA, . (2025) PENGARUH KONSUMSI ENERGI TERBARUKAN, EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDA, DAN GLOBALISASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA-NEGARA BRICS. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya perhatian global terhadap isu-isu lingkungan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi, serta peran signifikan negara-negara BRICS dalam dinamika ekonomi dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi energi terbarukan, emisi karbon dioksida, dan globalisasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India, Tiongkok, dan Afrika Selatan) selama periode 1990 hingga 2022 dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Data yang digunakan adalah data cross-section dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari World Bank, Energy Institute, European Commission, dan ETH Zurich. Kemudian, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi energi terbarukan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan emisi karbon dioksida berpengaruh negatif signifikan, dan globalisasi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara BRICS. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya transisi energi bersih dan pengendalian emisi karbon untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan khususnya di lima negara BRICS. Oleh karena itu, kebijakan yang mendukung investasi energi terbarukan dan peningkatan integrasi global perlu diperkuat sebagai strategi pembangunan jangka panjang di kawasan BRICS. ***** This study is motivated by the growing global attention to environmental issues and economic sustainability, as well as the significant role of BRICS countries in the dynamics of the global economy. The research aims to analyze the effects of renewable energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and globalization on economic growth in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) over the period 1990 to 2022, using a panel data regression method with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The data used in this study are cross-sectional and secondary, obtained from the World Bank, Energy Institute, European Commission, and ETH Zurich. The results show that renewable energy consumption has a significant positive effect on economic growth, carbon dioxide emissions have a significant negative effect, and globalization has a significant positive effect on economic growth in BRICS countries. These findings highlight the importance of clean energy transition and carbon emission control in promoting sustainable economic growth, particularly in the five BRICS countries. Therefore, policies that support renewable energy investment and enhance global integration need to be strengthened as long-term development strategies in the BRICS region.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Dicky Iranto, SE, M.SE ; 2). Siti Fatimah Zahra, S.E.I., M.E
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Teori Ekonomi
Ilmu Sosial > Sejarah Ekonomi, Kondisi Ekonomi
Divisions: FE > S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi
Depositing User: Nabila Khoirunisa .
Date Deposited: 11 Aug 2025 01:36
Last Modified: 11 Aug 2025 01:36
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/59282

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