MAXIM VIOLATIONS AS DECEPTION STRATEGIES IN MONSTERS: THE LYLE AND ERIK MENENDEZ STORY SCRIPT (2024)

NUKE AULIA ZAHRANI, . (2025) MAXIM VIOLATIONS AS DECEPTION STRATEGIES IN MONSTERS: THE LYLE AND ERIK MENENDEZ STORY SCRIPT (2024). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada jenis-jenis pelanggaran maksim, strategi kebohongan yang dipakai, serta konteks dan dampaknya dalam proses hukum melalui interaksi antar karakter. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif berbasis teori Grice’s Cooperative Principle (1975), yang mencakup empat maksim (Quality, Quantity, Relation, dan Manner), serta pendekatan Interpersonal Deception Theory (IDT) yang dikembangkan oleh David Buller dan Judee Burgoon (1996) untuk mengidentifikasi tiga strategi kebohongan, seperti Falsification, Concealment, dan Equivocation. Data diambil dari 27 ujaran yang menunjukkan indikasi pelanggaran maksim dan strategi penipuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran Maxim of Quality adalah yang paling dominan (81%), dan paling sering berkaitan dengan strategi Falsification (70%). Diikuti oleh pelanggaran Maxim of Relation (11%), sementara Maxim of Quantity dan Manner masing-masing hanya muncul satu kali (4%). Karakter Lyle Menendez tercatat sebagai tokoh yang paling banyak melanggar maksim, terutama dalam konteks wawancara media, kesaksian hukum, dan konfrontasi pribadi. Sementara itu, strategi Concealment (19%) banyak muncul dalam sesi terapi, dan Equivocation (11%) digunakan saat karakter menghadapi tekanan yang tinggi saat interogasi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran maksim dilakukan secara sengaja dan strategis sesuai dengan kondisi yang sedang dihadapi. Karakter tidak hanya berbohong untuk menipu, tetapi juga sebagai cara untuk melindungi diri dari rasa malu, trauma, atau tekanan mental. Pelanggaran tersebut berdampak langsung terhadap hubungan antar karakter, tertundanya keadilan dalam proses hukum, serta persepsi publik terhadap kebenaran. ***** This thesis focuses on the types of maxim violations, the deception strategies used, and the context and impact of those violations within legal processes through character interaction. The method used is a qualitative approach based on Grice’s Cooperative Principle (1975), which includes four maxims (Quality, Quantity, Relation, and Manner), along with the Interpersonal Deception Theory (IDT) developed by David Buller and Judee Burgoon (1996), which identifies three main deception strategies: Falsification, Concealment, and Equivocation. Data were taken from 27 utterances that indicate maxim violations and deception strategies. The analysis reveals that violations of the Maxim of Quality are the most dominant (81%) and are most frequently associated with the strategy of Falsification (70%). This is followed by violations of Maxim of Relation (11%), while the Maxim of Quantity and Manner each appeared only once (4%). Lyle Menendez was found to be the character who violated maxims the most, especially in the context of media interviews, legal testimony, and private confrontation. Meanwhile, the Concealment strategy (19%) appeared mostly during therapy sessions, and Equivocation (11%) was used in moments of high-pressure interrogation. These findings suggest that maxim violations are done intentionally and strategically, depending on the conditions at hand. The lies told are not only meant to deceive others but also serve as a way to protect themselves from shame, trauma, or psychological breakdown. These violations have a direct effect on relationships between characters, delays in justice during legal proceedings, and the public’s perception of truth.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Nurina Azyyati, M.Hum 2). Nurrahma Restia Fatkhiyati, M.Li
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Sastra Inggris
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Inggris
Depositing User:	Nuke Aulia Zahrani .
Date Deposited:	14 Aug 2025 04:32
Last Modified:	14 Aug 2025 04:32
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/61009

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