KETERAMPILAN PUKULAN SMASH BACKHAND PADA PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA (STUDI EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP ATLET DI KOTA MAKASSAR)

MUHAMMAD KAMAL, . (2020) KETERAMPILAN PUKULAN SMASH BACKHAND PADA PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA (STUDI EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP ATLET DI KOTA MAKASSAR). Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian eksperimental ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode latihan dan fleksibilitas terhadap keterampian pukulan smash backhand pada permainan tenis meja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada atlet yang berada di kota Makassar. Metode eksperimen menggunakan desain faktorial 2x2. Sampel terdiri dari 40 atlet dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok masing-masing terdiri dari sekitar 10 atlet. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis varians dua arah (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji t- Dunnet pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Metode distributed practice lebih baik pengaruhnya dari metode massed practice terhadap hasil keterampilan pukulan smash backhand permainan tenis meja, (2) Atlet yang memiliki fleksibilitas tinggi lebih baik pengaruhnya dari atlet yang memiliki fleksibilitas rendah terhadap hasil keterampilan pukulan smash backhand permainan tenis meja, (3) Terdapat interaksi antara metode massed practice, metode distributed practice, dan fleksibilitas terhadap hasil keterampilan pukulan smash backhand permainan tenis meja, (4) Metode massed practice lebih baik dari metode distributed practice terhadap hasil keterampilan pukulan smash backhand permainan tenis meja pada kelompok fleksibilitas tinggi, (5) Metode distributed practice lebih baik dari metode massed practice terhadap hasil keterampilan pukulan smash backhand permainan tenis meja pada kelompok fleksibilitas rendah, (6) Atlet yang memiliki fleksibilitas tinggi lebih baik pengaruhnya dari atlet yang memiliki fleksibilitas rendah terhadap hasil keterampilan pukulan smash backhand permainan tenis meja pada kelompok metode massed practice, (7) Atlet yang memiliki fleksibilitas rendah lebih baik pengaruhnya dari atlet yang memiliki fleksibilitas tinggi terhadap hasil keterampilan pukulan smash backhand permainan tenis meja pada kelompok metode massed practice. Berdasarkan hasil daripada penelitian yang telah dikemukakan sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa metode latihan yaitu massed practice dan distributed practice dengan fleksibilitas secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan pukulan smash backhand pada atlet tenis meja yang berada di kota Makassar. The aim of this experimental study was to determine the effect of training methods and flexibility smash backhand of skill in table tennis game. This research was conducted at athlet in Makassar city. Experimental using factorial design method 2x2. The sample consisted of 40 athlet were divided into 4 groups, each consisting of 10 athlet. Data analysis technique is a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by t- Dunnet test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that The results of this study indicate that (1) The distributed practice method is better influenced by the massed practice method on training outcomes smash backhand of skill in table tennis game, (2) The athletes who have high flexibility are better affected by athletes who have low flexibility on training outcomes smash backhand of skill in table tennis game, (3) There is an interaction between the method of massed practice, the method of distributed practice, and the flexibility on training outcomes smash backhand of skill in table tennis game, (4) The massed practice method is better than the distributed practice method on training outcomes smash backhand of skill in table tennis game using a high flexibility, (5) The distributed practice method is better than the massed practice method on training outcomes smash backhand of skill in table tennis game using a low flexibility, (6) The athletes who have high flexibility are better affected by athletes who have low flexibility on training outcomes smash backhand of skill in table tennis game in massed practice methods, (7) The athletes who have low flexibility have better influence than athletes who have high flexibility on training outcomes smash backhand of skill in table tennis game in distributed practice methods. Based on the results of the previous research, it can be concluded that the training methods, namely massed practice and distributed practice with flexibility together have effect on improving the skills of the backhand smash on table tennis athletes in Makassar.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Firmansyah Dlis, M.Pd. ; 2). Prof. Dr. Achmad Sofyan Hanif, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga > Aneka Olah Raga
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Pendidikan Olahraga
Depositing User:	Users 1823 not found.
Date Deposited:	16 Apr 2020 15:30
Last Modified:	16 Apr 2020 15:30
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/6282

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