PENGEMBANGAN ALAT BANTU STARTTULI (START SPRINT FOR DEAF ATHLETES) CABANG OLAHRAGA ATLETIK

MUHAMMAD KEMAL, . (2026) PENGEMBANGAN ALAT BANTU STARTTULI (START SPRINT FOR DEAF ATHLETES) CABANG OLAHRAGA ATLETIK. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Keterbatasan pendengaran pada atlet tunarungu menyebabkan keterlambatan saat melakukan start lari jarak pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat bantu start visual guna menggantikan aba-aba suara (bersedia, siap, ya) dan penggunaan bendera manual. Dibuat karena belum ada model pengembangan gabungan getaran dan lampu yang melibatkan tunarungu. Sehingga pada akhirnya dihasilkan Starttuli sebagai alat bantu start jongkok. Populasi: siswa SLB dan atlet pemula maupun tunarungu NPC. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari enam siswa SLB, 16 atlet pemula pelajar tunarungu dan tidak tunarungu dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan teknik observasi, bahasa isyarat, tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis secara deskriptif, analisis statistik deskriptif dan kuantitatif untuk analisis data awal. Berpedoman pada langkah pengembangan Sugiyono (2020) yang disederhanakan. Melalui tahapan revisi ditemukan faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat, kekuatan dan kelemahan. Starttuli final telah melalui uji validasi berdasar Tujuh Prinsip Desain Universal. Uji coba Kecil: mengalami peningkatan 33,4%. Uji coba besar dengan produk final: hasilnya mengalami peningkatan 25%. Empat sampel pemula pelajar tunarungu melaporkan bahwa akurasi awal berubah setelah pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat Starttuli dinyatakan sangat layak oleh tiga validator dengan persentase 100% , serta efektif meningkatkan ketepatan start. Setelah melalui proses revisi berdasar analisis kebutuhan dan uji coba, produk Starttuli final layak digunakan. Uji coba skala besar menunjukkan atlet mampu start tepat (hasil posttest lebih besar daripada pretest) dengan desain before after. Penelitian ini konsisten dengan penelitian terdahulu bahwa disabilitas memerlukan alat bantu olahraga dan praktik teknis dalam start lari. Kata kunci: Alat Bantu Starttuli, Atlet Tunarungu, Atletik, Starter Getaran, R&D. ***** Hearing impairment in deaf athletes causes delays when starting short-distance races. This study aims to develop a visual starting aid to replace verbal commands (on your marks, get set, go) and the use of manual flags. It was created because there was no existing model combining vibration and lights that involved deaf people. This ultimately resulted in Starttuli, a squat starting aid. Population: SLB students and beginner athletes, both deaf and non-deaf NPC athletes. The research subjects consisted of six SLB students, 16 beginner deaf and non-deaf student athletes selected using purposive sampling. The techniques used were observation, sign language, tests, and documentation. Descriptive analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, and quantitative analysis were used for the initial data analysis. This was based on Sugiyono's (2020) simplified development steps. Through the revision stage, supporting factors, inhibiting factors, strengths, and weaknesses were identified. The final Starttuli underwent validation testing based on the Seven Principles of Universal Design. Small trial: experienced a 33.4% improvement. Large trial with the final product: the results showed a 25% improvement. Four beginner samples of deaf students reported that their initial accuracy changed after training. The results of the study showed that the Starttuli tool was declared very feasible by three validators with a percentage of 100%, and was effective in improving starting accuracy. After undergoing a revision process based on needs analysis and testing, the final Starttuli product is suitable for use. Large-scale testing shows that athletes are able to start accurately (posttest results are greater than pretest results) with a before-after design. This study is consistent with previous research that disabilities require sports aids and technical practices in running starts. Keywords: Starttuli Starting Device, Deaf Athletes, Track and Field, Vibration Starter, R&D

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Fajar Vidya Hartono, S.Pd., M.Pd. ; 2). Dr. Heni Widyahingsih, S.E., M.SE.
Subjects:	Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga > Aneka Olah Raga > Atletik Pendidikan > Pendidikan Khusus Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknologi (umum) Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga > Aneka Olah Raga
Divisions:	FIO > S1 Ilmu Keolahragaan
Depositing User:	Muhammad Kemal .
Date Deposited:	22 Jan 2026 03:16
Last Modified:	22 Jan 2026 03:16
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/63315

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