PERENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN PEMADAMAN DI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) BANTARGEBANG

ERVAREN PUTRI AGYAPURWASANTI, . (2026) PERENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN PEMADAMAN DI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU (TPST) BANTARGEBANG. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Bantargebang merupakan fasilitas pengelolaan sampah terbesar di Indonesia. Disisi lain, tempat tersebut memiliki risiko kebakaran yang tinggi akibat akumulasi timbunan sampah dan pembentukan gas metana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko, karakteristik, dan pola kebakaran sampah, serta merencanakan sistem deteksi kebakaran, kebutuhan air pemadaman, sumber air, dan peralatan penanggulangan kebakaran di TPST Bantargebang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan perhitungan teknis (engineering approach). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui observasi langsung dan studi literatur yang terdiri dari standar teknis, penelitian relevan, serta dokumen pendukung dari TPST Bantargebang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa area timbunan sampah aktif memiliki tingkat risiko kebakaran sedang hingga tinggi, dengan karakteristik kebakaran yang sulit dikendalikan akibat potensi kebakaran landfill. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan empat fase pola kebakaran sampah, serta menunjukkan bahwa detektor gas metana merupakan jenis detektor yang paling sesuai untuk sistem deteksi dini kebakaran di TPST Bantargebang. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa pada skenario kebakaran seluas 1 hektar kebutuhan air pemadaman mencapai sekitar 2,7 juta liter, sehingga diperlukan sumber air permanen berupa fire pond berkapasitas minimal 3.000 m³ serta dukungan robot pemadam kebakaran untuk memastikan efektivitas pemadaman dini pada kondisi terburuk. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, TPST Bantargebang disarankan untuk menerapkan detektor gas metana, menyediakan sumber air pemadaman permanen berupa fire pond sesuai kebutuhan perhitungan, serta mengintegrasikan teknologi pemadaman berbasis robot untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan keselamatan penanggulangan kebakaran. The Bantargebang Integrated Waste Management Facility (TPST) is the largest waste management facility in Indonesia. On the other hand, the facility has a high risk of fire due to the accumulation of waste and the formation of methane gas. This study aims to analyze the level of risk, characteristics, and patterns of waste fires, as well as to plan a fire detection system, firefighting water requirements, water sources, and firefighting equipment at the Bantargebang TPST. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative with a technical calculation approach (engineering approach). The data used in this study were obtained through direct observation and literature study consisting of technical standards, relevant research, and supporting documents from the Bantargebang TPST. The results of the study show that the active waste storage area has a moderate to high risk of fire, with fire characteristics that are difficult to control due to the potential for landfill fires. This study also describes four phases of waste fire patterns and shows that methane gas detectors are the most suitable type of detector for an early fire detection system at the Bantargebang TPST. The calculation results show that in a 1-hectare fire scenario, the water requirement for extinguishing the fire reaches around 2.7 million liters, so a permanent water source in the form of a fire pond with a minimum capacity of 3,000 m³ and the support of firefighting robots are needed to ensure the effectiveness of early extinguishing in the worst conditions. Based on these findings, the Bantargebang TPST is advised to implement methane gas detectors, provide a permanent water source for firefighting in the form of a fire pond according to the calculation requirements, and integrate robot-based firefighting technology to improve the effectiveness and safety of firefighting.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1. Catur Setyawan Kusumohadi, M.T., Ph.D. 2. Pratomo Setyadi, S.T., M.T.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia
Divisions:	FT > S1 Rekayasa Keselamatan Kebakaran
Depositing User:	Ervaren Putri Agyapurwasanti .
Date Deposited:	23 Jan 2026 07:50
Last Modified:	23 Jan 2026 07:50
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/63410

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