MASUK DAN BERKEMBANGNYA BUDAYA POPULER JEPANG DI INDONESIA (1975-2012)

ELANG SURYANEGARA, . (2026) MASUK DAN BERKEMBANGNYA BUDAYA POPULER JEPANG DI INDONESIA (1975-2012). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji proses masuk, perkembangan, dan transformasi budaya populer Jepang di Indonesia sejak 1975 hingga tahun 2012, dengan fokus pada anime, manga, tokusatsu, Ultraman, J-Pop, dorama, dan praktik cosplay. Penelitian ini berangkat dari penayangan awal anime Jepang seperti Wanpaku Omukashi Kum-Kum di TVRI pada akhir 1970-an yang menandai masuknya budaya visual Jepang ke ruang domestik masyarakat Indonesia melalui media televisi. Seiring perkembangan media massa, khususnya televisi dan media cetak, budaya populer Jepang mengalami perluasan dan pendalaman melalui penayangan anime, tokusatsu, dorama, serta penerbitan manga berbahasa Indonesia. Memasuki era Reformasi dan meningkatnya akses internet sejak akhir 1990-an, konsumsi budaya populer Jepang tidak lagi bersifat pasif, tetapi berkembang menjadi praktik partisipatif melalui komunitas penggemar, forum daring, dan kegiatan budaya seperti cosplay. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan perspektif sejarah sosial dan kajian budaya untuk menelusuri dinamika hubungan antara media, komunitas, dan pembentukan identitas generasi muda, khususnya di wilayah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya populer Jepang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai ruang ekspresi identitas, pembelajaran nonformal, dan pembentukan komunitas kreatif. Dengan demikian, budaya populer Jepang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari sejarah kultural kontemporer Indonesia yang mencerminkan proses globalisasi, negosiasi identitas, serta transformasi budaya generasi muda dalam konteks perubahan sosial dan teknologi. Kata kunci: budaya populer Jepang, anime dan manga, media massa, komunitas penggemar, Jabodetabek ***** This study examines the introduction, development, and transformation of Japanese popular culture in Indonesia from 1975 to 2012, focusing on anime, manga, tokusatsu, Ultraman, J-Pop, Japanese television dramas, and cosplay practices. The research traces the initial entry of Japanese visual culture through the broadcast of early anime such as Wanpaku Omukashi Kum-Kum on TVRI in the late 1970s, which marked the beginning of Japanese popular culture in Indonesian domestic media spaces. Alongside the expansion of mass media particularly television and print media Japanese popular culture deepened its presence through anime broadcasts, tokusatsu series, Japanese dramas, and licensed manga publications in Indonesian. Following the Reform era and the wider access to the internet since the late 1990s, the consumption of Japanese popular culture shifted from passive viewing to active participation through fan communities, online forums, and cultural practices such as cosplay. Employing a qualitative approach grounded in social history and cultural studies, this research analyzes the relationship between media, community formation, and youth identity, with a particular focus on the Jabodetabek region. The findings reveal that Japanese popular culture functions not only as entertainment but also as a space for identity expression, informal learning, and creative community building. Consequently, Japanese popular culture constitutes an integral part of contemporary Indonesian cultural history, reflecting processes of globalization, identity negotiation, and socio-technological transformation among the younger generation. Keywords: Japanese popular culture, anime and manga, mass media, fan communities, Jabodetabek

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Nur’aeni Marta, SS., M. Hum. 2). Firdaus Hadi Santosa, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sejarah > Aneka Ragam Sejarah dan Teori Sejarah Sejarah Dunia > Asia Geografi, Antropologi > Antropologi Sejarah Dunia > Indonesia
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Elang Suryanegara .
Date Deposited:	23 Jan 2026 04:10
Last Modified:	23 Jan 2026 04:10
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/63451

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