MEMORI KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT LUBANG BUAYA DALAM PERISTIWA G30S 1965

ZAIDAN RIZQULLAH, . (2026) MEMORI KOLEKTIF MASYARAKAT LUBANG BUAYA DALAM PERISTIWA G30S 1965. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana memori kolektif Masyarakat Lubang Buaya terkait peristiwa G30S 1965 dengan menempatkan pengalaman warga sebagai sumber narasi lokal yang dapat melengkapi narasi resmi negara. Fokus kajian dibatasi pada rentang Juli 1965-Oktober 1965, yaitu fase sebelum, saat, dan sesudah peristiwa terjadi di Lubang Buaya. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada bagaimana memori kolektif masyarakat Lubang Buaya mengenai kehidupan sosial ekonomi sebelum adanya peristiwa G30S 1965, serta bagaimana narasi ingatan masyarakat Lubang Buaya merefleksikan pola ingatan terhadap peristiwa G30S 1965. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis dengan pendekatan deskriptif-naratif dan deskriptif-analisis melalui tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Data utama diperoleh dari wawancara masyarakat Lubang Buaya sebagai pelaku ingatan yang berjumlah 8 orang narasumber utama. Selain itu diperkuat oleh sumber primer tertulis seperti buku atau surat kabar, serta sumber sekunder seperti jurnal atau artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa G30S 1965 di Lubang Buaya dimaknai bukan terutama sebagai konflik ideologi tingkat elite, melainkan sebagai rangkaian pengalaman yang mengubah ruang hidup kampung secara mendadak. Sebelum peristiwa, Lubang Buaya dipahami sebagai kampung pinggiran bercorak pedesaan dengan penghidupan pertanian atau perkebunan, dan krisis ekonomi nasional dimaknai sebagai masa sulit karena kebutuhan pokok langka dan mahal. Memasuki fase menjelang peristiwa, gelombang aktivitas pelatihan militer sejak Juli sampai mendekati Oktober, termasuk pemanfaatan ruang kampung dan rumah warga yang dimana ditafsirkan sebagai tanda ancaman dan ketidakpastian yang semakin dekat. Puncak akhir September yang ditandai massa membludak dan instruksi mengungsi yang menjadi simpul ingatan yang memperkuat makna bahwa kampung sedang berada dalam situasi genting. Lalu pasca peristiwa, pengalaman penyisiran serta keterlibatan warga dalam proses di sekitar hutan karet melekat kuat sebagai memori traumatik yang diwariskan antargenerasi dan dari pengalaman-pengalaman konkret inilah warga memaknai sejarah lokal Lubang Buaya. ***** This study aims to examine the collective memory of the Lubang Buaya community regarding the 1965 G30S event by positioning residents’ lived experiences as a form of local narrative that can complement the state’s official account. The scope of the study is limited to the period from July to October 1965,covering the phases before, during, and after the event in Lubang Buaya. The research questions focus on the living conditions of the Lubang Buaya community prior to the emergence of the G30S, and he community’s testimonies concerning the period before the event, the event itself, and its aftermath. The research employs the historical method with descriptive-narrative and descriptive-analytical approaches, following the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The primary data were obtained from interviews with Lubang Buaya residents as bearers of memory, consisting of eight key informants. These were strengthened by written primary sources such as books and newspapers, as well as secondary sources including journals and articles. The findings show that the 1965 G30S event in Lubang Buaya was understood not primarily as an elite-level ideological conflict, but as a series of experiences that abruptly transformed the village’s living space. Prior to the event, Lubang Buaya was perceived as a peripheral rural settlement characterized by agricultural and plantation livelihoods, and the national economic crisis was interpreted as a difficult period due to scarce and expensive basic necessities. Entering the period leading up to the event, waves of military training activities from July through late September including the use of village spaces and residents’homes were interpreted as signs of an approaching threat and increasing uncertainty. The late September peak, marked by swelling crowds and instructions to evacuate, became a key node of memory that reinforced the sense that the village was in a critical situation. After the event, experiences of sweeps/search operations and residents’ involvement in processes around the rubber plantation forest remained deeply embedded as traumatic memories passed down across generations; through these concrete experiences, residents have come to interpret Lubang Buaya’s local history.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Abrar, M.Hum. ; 2). Firdaus Hadi Santosa, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Kondisi Sosial,Masalah Sosial,Reformasi Sosial Ilmu Sosial > Demografi, Penduduk, Ilmu Kependudukan Ilmu Sosial > Sosialisme, Komunisme Sejarah Dunia > Indonesia
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Zaidan Rizqullah .
Date Deposited:	23 Jan 2026 04:13
Last Modified:	23 Jan 2026 04:13
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/63474

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