ANALISIS KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK DAN PELUANG PENGHEMATAN ENERGI PADA BANGUNAN KESEHATAN GEDUNG X RUMAH SAKIT Y DAERAH PULOMAS

CANTIKA SABILA MEIDINDA, . (2026) ANALISIS KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK DAN PELUANG PENGHEMATAN ENERGI PADA BANGUNAN KESEHATAN GEDUNG X RUMAH SAKIT Y DAERAH PULOMAS. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat efisiensi penggunaan energi listrik serta mengidentifikasi potensi penghematan energi pada Gedung X Rumah Sakit Y Daerah Pulomas. Proses audit energi dilakukan melalui perhitungan Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) yang mencakup tiga komponen utama, yaitu sistem pencahayaan, sistem tata udara (air conditioning), serta peralatan elektronik pendukung seperti televisi dan kulkas. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan audit energi awal dengan tahapan meliputi pengumpulan data konsumsi energi, pengukuran langsung di lapangan, perhitungan total beban listrik, serta analisis peluang hemat energi (PHE) mengacu pada standar SNI 03-6196-2000. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh nilai IKE awal sebesar 276,4 kWh/m²/tahun dengan total konsumsi energi mencapai 1.967.156,5 kWh/tahun. Setelah penerapan langkah-langkah konservasi energi berupa perhitungan teoritis penggantian lampu konvensional dengan lampu LED hemat energi, optimalisasi sistem tata udara melalui pengurangan beban pendinginan dan penyesuaian set point AC pada ruangan yang memiliki temperatur aktual di bawah standar kenyamanan termal, serta penggunaan peralatan elektronik berdaya rendah, nilai IKE menurun menjadi 215 kWh/m²/tahun. Penurunan tersebut menunjukkan adanya potensi penghematan energi yang signifikan tanpa mengurangi kenyamanan maupun fungsi operasional rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: Audit Energi, Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE), Peluang Hemat Energi (PHE), Efisiensi Energi, Rumah Sakit. This study aims to evaluate the level of efficiency of electrical energy use and identify potential energy savings in Building X of Y Hospital in Pulomas District. The energy audit process is carried out through the calculation of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) which includes three main components, namely the lighting system, air conditioning system, and supporting electronic equipment such as televisions and refrigerators. The research method uses an initial energy audit approach with stages including collecting energy consumption data, direct measurements in the field, calculating the total electrical load, and analyzing energy saving opportunities (PHE) referring to the SNI 03-6196-2000 standard. Based on the analysis results, the initial IKE value was obtained at 276.4 kWh/m²/year with a total energy consumption of 1,967,156.5 kWh/year. After implementing energy conservation measures in the form of theoretical calculations for replacing conventional lamps with energy-saving LED lamps, optimizing the air conditioning system by reducing the cooling load and adjusting the AC set point in rooms with actual temperatures below the thermal comfort standard, and using low-power electronic equipment, the IKE value decreased to 215 kWh/m²/year. This reduction indicates the potential for significant energy savings without compromising the comfort or operational function of the hospital. Keywords: Energy Audit, Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE), Energy Saving Opportunities (PHE), Energy Efficiency, Hospitals.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Nugroho Gama Yoga, M.T. ; 2). Dr. Eng. I Wayan Sugita, M.T.
Subjects:	Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Mesin, Mekanika Teknik
Divisions:	FT > S1 Teknik Mesin
Depositing User:	Cantika Sabila Meidinda .
Date Deposited:	27 Jan 2026 02:28
Last Modified:	27 Jan 2026 02:28
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/63773

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