PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

RISMAWATY HUTAGAOL, . (2025) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian mencakup 50 Perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2024. Metode Pemilihan Sampel yang digunakan ada purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan 35 Perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode analisis data yang dijalankan adalah analisis regresi data panel dan Moderated Regression Analiysis (MRA) dengan bantuan perangkat Lunak SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Selanjutnya, struktur modal terbukti mampu memoderasi dan memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. ***** This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and firm size on firm value with capital structure as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual financial statements. The research population consists of 50 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX, The sample was selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 35 companies with a total of 175 observations. The data analysis techniques used include multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the assistance of SPSS software. The study's findings show that firm value is positively and significantly impacted by profitability, liquidity, and firm size. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that while capital structure does not moderate the relationship between liquidity and firm value or between firm size and firm value, it does moderate and intensify the effect of profitability on firm value.

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Rida Prihatni, SE, M.Si. ; 2). Dr. Etty Gurendrawati, M.Si., Ak.,
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan
Divisions:	FE > S2 Akuntansi
Depositing User:	Rismawaty Hutagaol .
Date Deposited:	28 Jan 2026 08:42
Last Modified:	28 Jan 2026 08:42
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/64077

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