STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PEMUDA DI SEKTOR EKONOMI INFORMAL (STUDI KASUS: PEDAGANG KOPI JAGO DI TEBET, JAKARTA SELATAN)

ADINDA ALYA SEPTIANTY, . (2026) STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PEMUDA DI SEKTOR EKONOMI INFORMAL (STUDI KASUS: PEDAGANG KOPI JAGO DI TEBET, JAKARTA SELATAN). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya keterlibatan pemuda dalam sektor informal yang tidak hanya berkaitan dengan keterbatasan akses terhadap mencari pekerjaan formal, tetapi juga mencerminkan kondisi kerentanan ekonomi yang dihadapi. Tingginya persaingan, tuntutan kualifikasi, serta keterbatasan pengalaman menjadi hambatan bagi pemuda untuk memasuki sektor formal. Dengan demikian, pekerjaan sebagai pedagang kopi keliling menjadi alternatif yang lebih mudah diakses, fleksibel, dan mampu memberikan penghasilan. Oleh karena itu, fenomena ini dikaji sebagai bentuk strategi bertahan hidup pemuda di tengah tekanan struktur pasar kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada pemuda, serta dilengkapi dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan keterlibatan dalam Kopi Jago, dengan subjek penelitian sejumlah 8 orang pedagang aktif, 1 orang eks pedagang, dan 1 orang keluarga pedagang. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan mengacu pada kerangka Asset Vulnerability Framework dari Caroline Moser. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilihan pemuda bekerja sebagai pedagang Kopi Jago dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan akses terhadap pekerjaan formal, kebutuhan ekonomi, fleksibilitas waktu, serta kemudahan akses kerja melalui sistem kemitraan Kopi Jago. Meskipun demikian, pekerjaan tersebut tetap dihadapkan pada berbagai kerentanan ekonomi, seperti ketidakstabilan pendapatan dan ketidakpastian kerja. Dalam menghadapi kondisi tersebut, pemuda mengelola berbagai aset yang dimiliki maupun yang dapat diakses, meliputi aset tenaga kerja, modal manusia, aset produktif, relasi rumah tangga, dan modal sosial, sebagai strategi bertahan hidup. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemuda menghadapi kerentanan ekonomi terbentuk melalui keterkaitan berbagai aset yang saling mendukung dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan hidup, meskipun belum sepenuhnya menghilangkan kerentanan ekonomi yang dihadapi. ***** This study is motivated by the increasing involvement of young people in the informal sector, which is not only related to limited access to formal employment but also reflects the economic vulnerability they face. Intense competition, qualification requirements, and limited experience pose barriers for young people seeking to enter the formal sector. Consequently, working as a mobile coffee vendor becomes a more accessible, flexible alternative that provides an income. Therefore, this phenomenon is examined as a survival strategy for young people amid the pressures of the labor market structure. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with the youth, supplemented by observation and documentation. Informants were selected through purposive sampling based on their involvement in Kopi Jago, with the study sample consisting of 8 active vendors, 1 former vendor, and 1 family member of a vendor. The data obtained were then analyzed using Caroline Moser’s Asset Vulnerability Framework. The research results show that young people’s decision to work as Kopi Jago vendors is influenced by limited access to formal employment, economic needs, flexible hours, and the ease of access to work through the Kopi Jago partnership system. However, this job still faces various economic vulnerabilities, such as income instability and job insecurity. In response to these conditions, young people manage various assets they own or have access to, including labor, human capital, productive assets, household networks, and social capital, as a survival strategy. The research findings indicate that young people’s ability to cope with economic vulnerabilities is shaped by the interconnection of various assets that mutually support one another in sustaining their livelihoods, although this has not yet entirely eliminated the economic vulnerabilities they face.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. Robertus Robet, M.A. ; 2). Dr. Phil. Umar Baihaqki, M.Si.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Ilmu Sosial (Umum)
Ilmu Sosial > Teori Ekonomi
Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Divisions: FIS > S1 Sosiologi
Depositing User: Adinda Alya Septianty .
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2026 02:29
Last Modified: 29 Jul 2026 02:29
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67464

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