ANALISIS LAHAN POTENSIAL TAMBAK GARAM BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN

WILLIAM, . (2026) ANALISIS LAHAN POTENSIAL TAMBAK GARAM BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

William. 1402622041. Spatial Analysis of Potential Salt Pond Land Using Geographic Information Systems in Serang Regency, Banten Province. Undergraduate Thesis. Jakarta: Geography Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and Law, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2026. Indonesia's high dependence on imported industrial salt indicates that the potential of its coastal areas has not been fully utilized to support national salt production. Serang Regency, Banten Province, is one of the coastal areas with biophysical characteristics suitable for salt pond development. This study aimed to analyze the land suitability for potential salt ponds using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and to identify priority areas for their development. A descriptive quantitative method was employed using a weighted overlay analysis based on slope, soil texture, distance from the coastline, distance from rivers, rainfall, land cover, salinity, spatial planning (RTRW), and social constraints represented by population and building density. Field validation was conducted through proportional stratified random sampling at 31 observation points. The results showed that the potential land was classified into Highly Suitable (S1), Moderately Suitable (S2), and Conditionally Suitable (S3) categories. The model achieved an overall accuracy of 87.09% with a Kappa Index of 0.7839. Priority development areas were identified in Tirtayasa, Pontang, and Tanara Districts. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for salt pond development to support the improvement of national salt production. Keywords: Salt Ponds, Land Suitability, GIS, Extensification, Industrial Supply Chain **** William. 1402622041. Analisis Lahan Potensial Tambak Garam Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2026. Tingginya ketergantungan Indonesia terhadap impor garam industri menunjukkan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan potensi wilayah pesisir untuk mendukung produksi garam nasional. Kabupaten Serang merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir di Provinsi Banten yang memiliki karakteristik biofisik yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan tambak garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesesuaian lahan potensial tambak garam berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) serta mengidentifikasi kawasan prioritas pengembangannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis tumpang susun berbobot berdasarkan parameter kemiringan lereng, tekstur tanah, jarak dari garis pantai, jarak dari sungai, curah hujan, tutupan lahan, salinitas, kesesuaian Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW), serta hambatan sosial berupa kepadatan penduduk dan bangunan. Validasi dilakukan melalui pengambilan sampel acak berlapis proporsional pada 31 titik sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lahan potensial tambak garam terbagi menjadi kelas Sangat Sesuai (S1), Cukup Sesuai (S2), dan Sesuai Bersyarat (S3). Model yang dihasilkan memiliki akurasi keseluruhan sebesar 87,09% dengan indeks Kappa sebesar 0,7839. Kawasan prioritas pengembangan berada di Kecamatan Tirtayasa, Pontang, dan Tanara. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan tambak garam untuk mendukung peningkatan produksi garam nasional. Kata Kunci: Tambak Garam, Kesesuaian Lahan, SIG, Ekstensifikasi, Rantai Pasok Industri

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Lia Kusumawati, S.Si., M.Eng; 2) Ilham B. Mataburu, M.Si
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi Fisik Geografi, Antropologi > Ilmu Lingkungan
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User:	Users 34175 not found.
Date Deposited:	30 Jul 2026 03:34
Last Modified:	30 Jul 2026 03:34
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67624

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