REINATA AULIYA RACHMANDES, . (2026) PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN METODE DUPONT SYSTEM TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2022-2024. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang diukur menggunakan metode DuPont System (Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, Equity Multiplier, dan Return on Equity DuPont) terhadap return saham pada perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2022-2024, dengan Signaling Theory sebagai landasan teori. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi 89 perusahaan sektor energi. Melalui purposive sampling, diperoleh 68 perusahaan dengan 204 observasi, yang menjadi 195 observasi setelah penanganan outlier. Return saham dihitung menggunakan realized return dengan pendekatan window period 5 hari bursa sebelum dan setelah tanggal publikasi laporan keuangan tahunan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel berbasis EViews 12, dengan model yang terpilih adalah Common Effect Model (CEM) berdasarkan Uji Chow dan Uji Lagrange Multiplier. Hasil Uji t menunjukkan bahwa NPM, TATO, dan EM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan ROE-DuPont berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Nilai Adjusted R² sebesar 6,03% mengindikasikan bahwa keempat variabel hanya mampu menjelaskan sebagian kecil variasi return saham, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal seperti fluktuasi harga komoditas energi global. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketika diuji satu per satu, masing-masing komponen pembentuk DuPont System tidak cukup informatif sebagai sinyal bagi investor. Namun, ketika diintegrasikan menjadi ROE-DuPont, hasilnya justru signifikan, yang menunjukkan bahwa investor pada saham sektor energi lebih memperhatikan ROE-DuPont sebagai ukuran kinerja keuangan yang utuh dibandingkan dengan komponen-komponen pembentuknya secara terpisah. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa ROE-DuPont selayaknya menjadi perhatian utama manajemen perusahaan sektor energi dalam mengelola dan mengomunikasikan kinerja keuangannya kepada investor. ***** This study examines the effect of financial performance measured using the DuPont System (Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, Equity Multiplier, and DuPont Return on Equity) on stock returns for energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2022-2024 period, with Signaling Theory serving as the theoretical framework. The study employs a quantitative approach with a population of 89 energy sector companies. Through purposive sampling, 68 companies with 204 observations were selected, which were reduced to 195 observations after outlier handling. Stock returns were calculated using realized returns with a window period of 5 trading days before and after the publication date of the annual financial statements. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression in EViews 12, with the Common Effect Model (CEM) selected based on the Chow Test and the Lagrange Multiplier Test. The t-test results indicate that NPM, TATO, and EM do not have a significant effect on stock returns, whereas DuPont ROE has a positive and significant effect on stock returns. An Adjusted R² value of 6.03% indicates that the four variables can explain only a small portion of the variation in stock returns, while the remainder is influenced by external factors such as fluctuations in global energy commodity prices. These findings suggest that when tested individually, each component of the DuPont System is not sufficiently informative as a signal for investors. However, when integrated into the ROE-DuPont, the results are significant, suggesting that investors in the energy sector pay more attention to the ROE-DuPont as a comprehensive measure of financial performance compared to its individual components. This indicates that the ROE-DuPont should be a primary focus for management of energy sector companies in managing and communicating their financial performance to investors.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Achmad Fauzi, S.Pd., M.Ak. ; 2). Dwi Handarini, S.Pd, M.Ak. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi |
| Divisions: | FE > S1 Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | Users 34642 not found. |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Aug 2026 09:16 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Aug 2026 09:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/69990 |
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