ANALISIS PENGARUH HARDINESS DAN COPING STRATEGY TERHADAP STRES PADA PRAJURIT MUDA TNI AD : STUDI PADA MASA TRANSISI TUGAS

MIKI APRIANI, . (2026) ANALISIS PENGARUH HARDINESS DAN COPING STRATEGY TERHADAP STRES PADA PRAJURIT MUDA TNI AD : STUDI PADA MASA TRANSISI TUGAS. Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan— Masa transisi dari pendidikan dasar menuju penugasan operasional aktif menempatkan prajurit muda TNI AD pada kondisi psikologis yang rentan terhadap stres akibat tuntutan fisik, disiplin ketat, dan perubahan peran. Faktor protektif internal (hardiness) dan coping strategy berperan penting dalam memprediksi tingkat stres prajurit. Tujuan— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh hardiness dan coping strategy (problem-focused, emotion-focused, dan dysfunctional coping) secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap stres pada prajurit muda TNI AD pada masa transisi tugas. Metode— Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 212 prajurit muda Bintara dan Tamtama di Yonif TNI AD wilayah Indonesia timur. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) mengukur stres, Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS-15) mengukur hardiness, serta Brief COPE mengukur tiga dimensi coping strategy. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil—Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hardiness, problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, dan dysfunctional coping secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap stres (F = 13,85; p < 0,001; R² = 0,211). Secara parsial, pengaruh negatif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadap stres ditunjukkan oleh hardiness (β = -0,1818; t = -2,678; p < 0,001), problem-focused coping (β = -0,4508; t = -4,586; p < 0,001), serta emotion-focused coping (β = -0,3031; t = -3,234; p = 0,001). Sebaliknya, dysfunctional coping menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan paling dominan terhadap peningkatan stres (β = 0,5030; t = 5,373; p < 0,001) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 18,09% Kesimpulan— Hardiness serta coping strategy adaptif (problem-focused dan emotion-focused coping) berfungsi sebagai faktor protektif mereduksi stres prajurit muda TNI AD selama masa transisi tugas. Sebaliknya, penggunaan dysfunctional coping (khususnya self-distraction dan behavioral disengagement) menjadi pemicu utama meningkatnya beban stres prajurit. Implikasi praktis menekankan pentingnya pelatihan ketahanan mental dan pengikisan koping disfungsional bagi prajurit baru. Kata kunci: Stres, Hardiness, Coping Strategy, Prajurit Muda, TNI AD, Masa Transisi Tugas.*****Introduction—The transition from basic training to active deployment exposes young Indonesian Army (TNI AD) soldiers to stress due to physical demands, strict discipline, and role changes. Hardiness and coping strategies play a vital role in predicting stress levels. Objective—This study aims to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of hardiness and coping strategies (problem-focused, emotion-focused, and dysfunctional coping) on stress among young TNI AD soldiers during the duty transition period. Method—This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 212 young Non-Commissioned Officers (Bintara) and Enlisted Personnel (Tamtama) in an Infantry Battalion (Yonif) of the Indonesian Army in eastern Indonesia. Data collection instruments included the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) to measure stress, the Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS-15) to measure hardiness, and the Brief COPE to measure three dimensions of coping strategies. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Results—The results showed that hardiness, problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and dysfunctional coping simultaneously had a significant effect on stress (F = 13.85; p < 0.001; R² = 0.211). Partially, direct negative and significant effects on stress were demonstrated by hardiness (β = -0.1818; t = -2.678; p < 0.001), problem-focused coping (β = -0.4508; t = -4.586; p < 0.001), and emotion-focused coping (β = -0.3031; t = -3.234; p = 0.001). Conversely, dysfunctional coping showed the most dominant positive and significant effect on increasing stress (β = 0.5030; t = 5.373; p < 0.001), contributing the largest effective contribution of 18.09%. Conclusion— Hardiness and adaptive coping strategies (problem-focused and emotion-focused) act as protective factors against stress. Conversely, dysfunctional coping (especially self-distraction and behavioral disengagement) is the main trigger for increased stress. Practical implications emphasize mental toughness training and reducing dysfunctional coping for new soldiers. Keywords: Stress, Hardiness, Coping Strategy, Young Soldiers, TNI AD, Duty Transition Period.

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information:	1). Ratna Dyah Suryaratri, PhD. ; 2). Dr. Gumgum Gumelar Fajar Rakhman, M.Si.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S2 Sains Psikologi
Depositing User:	Miki Apriani .
Date Deposited:	20 Aug 2026 07:35
Last Modified:	20 Aug 2026 07:35
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72044

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