MAKNA SIMBOLIK PADA TARI KEMBANG GANDES DI SANGGAR KSETRA KIRANA

KHAIRUNISA AYU NABILA, . (2026) MAKNA SIMBOLIK PADA TARI KEMBANG GANDES DI SANGGAR KSETRA KIRANA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Khairunisa Ayu Nabila, 1207622042, 2026. Makna Simbolik Gerak Tari Kembang Gandes di Sanggar Ksetra Kirana. Penelitian Kualitatif. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Tari, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Tari Kembang Gandes merupakan tari kreasi Betawi yang mengandung makna simbolik pada setiap unsur penyajiannya, namun kajian mengenai makna simbolik dalam tari ini masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk gerak serta mengungkap makna simbolik dalam Tari Kembang Gandes di Sanggar Ksetra Kirana menggunakan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dengan pencipta tari sekaligus pelatih, penata musik, serta dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan klasifikasi representamen yang meliputi ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna simbolik Tari Kembang Gandes direpresentasikan melalui ketiga jenis tanda tersebut. Ikon ditemukan pada gerak mengangkat topeng yang memiliki kemiripan dengan aktivitas nyata, indeks terdapat pada gerak peralihan dan gerak eksplorasi yang menunjukkan hubungan dengan tahapan pembentukan karakter, sedangkan simbol diwujudkan melalui penggunaan topeng putih serta busana berwarna putih dan merah yang merepresentasikan kesucian, ketegasan, dan karakter perempuan Betawi. Secara keseluruhan, tanda-tanda tersebut menggambarkan nilai-nilai budaya Betawi yang menjadi dasar penciptaan Tari Kembang Gandes. Kata kunci: makna simbolik, Tari Kembang Gandes, semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce, budaya Betawi ***** Khairunisa Ayu Nabila, 1207622042, 2026. The Symbolic Meaning of the Movements in Kembang Gandes Dance at Ksetra Kirana Studio. Qualitative Research. Undergraduate Thesis. Dance Education Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Kembang Gandes Dance is a Betawi creative dance that contains symbolic meanings in each of its performance elements. However, studies examining its symbolic meanings remain limited. This study aims to analyze the dance movements and reveal the symbolic meanings embedded in Kembang Gandes Dance at Sanggar Ksetra Kirana using Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic theory. This research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews with the choreographer, who also serves as the dance instructor, the music composer, and documentation. The data were analyzed based on Peirce’s classification of representamen into icons, indexes, and symbols. The findings indicate that the symbolic meanings in Kembang Gandes Dance are represented through these three types of signs. Icons are found in the movement of lifting the mask, which resembles a real-life action. Indexes appear in the transitional and exploratory movements, which signify the stages of character development. Symbols are represented through the use of the white mask and the white-and-red costume, symbolizing purity, firmness, and the character of Betawi women. Overall, these signs represent the cultural values of the Betawi community that form the foundation of the creation of Kembang Gandes Dance. Keywords: symbolic meaning, Kembang Gandes Dance, Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotics, Betawi culture.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Selly Oktarini, S.Pd.,M.Sn. 2). Sulistiani,S.Hum.,M.A.
Subjects:	Kesenian > Seni Tari
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Pendidikan Tari
Depositing User:	Khairunisa Ayu Nabila .
Date Deposited:	21 Aug 2026 03:07
Last Modified:	21 Aug 2026 03:07
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/72615

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