FATHAN ARIYOPUTRA, . (2026) ANALISA RISIKO BAHAYA PADA PROSES OPERASIONAL UNLOADING BBM DI SPBU XYZ DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRADC DAN BIAYA PENGENDALIAN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Proses unloading bahan bakar minyak di SPBU merupakan aktivitas kerja yang memiliki potensi bahaya tinggi karena melibatkan bahan mudah terbakar, peralatan mekanis, serta interaksi antara manusia, peralatan, dan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menganalisis tingkat risiko, menentukan upaya pengendalian risiko, serta menghitung estimasi biaya pengendalian pada proses unloading BBM di SPBU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) dengan mengacu pada prinsip manajemen risiko ISO 31000:2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 47 identifikasi bahaya serta 58 dampak potensi bahaya pada proses unloading BBM. Penilaian risiko awal menghasilkan 24 risiko kategori Acceptable, 31 risiko kategori Moderate, 2 risiko kategori Substantial, dan 1 risiko kategori Unacceptable. Setelah diterapkan usulan pengendalian berdasarkan hierarki pengendalian, seluruh risiko mengalami penurunan menjadi 32 risiko kategori Trivial dan 26 risiko kategori Acceptable. Estimasi biaya yang diperlukan untuk menerapkan seluruh rekomendasi pengendalian sebesar Rp173.205.337. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan HIRADC mampu mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya secara sistematis, menurunkan tingkat risiko, serta memberikan rekomendasi pengendalian yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proses unloading BBM di SPBU. ***** The fuel unloading process at a gas station is a high-risk activity involving flammable materials, mechanical equipment, and interactions between workers, equipment, and the work environment. This study aims to identify potential hazards, analyze risk levels, determine appropriate risk control measures, and estimate the implementation cost of risk controls during the fuel unloading process.This study employed the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) method based on the principles of ISO 31000:2018 risk management. Data were collected through field observations, interviews, and documentation. Data validity was ensured through source, method, and time triangulation, followed by validation from an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) expert and a medical doctor.The results identified 58 potential hazards throughout the fuel unloading process. The initial risk assessment classified the risks into 24 Acceptable, 31 Moderate, 2 Substantial, and 1 Unacceptable risk categories. After implementing the proposed control measures based on the hierarchy of controls, all risks were reduced to 32 Trivial and 26 Acceptable risk categories. The estimated cost required to implement all recommended control measures was IDR 173,205,337. The findings indicate that the HIRADC method effectively identifies workplace hazards, reduces risk levels, and provides practical risk control recommendations to improve occupational safety and health during the fuel unloading process.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Pratomo Setyadi, S.T.,M.T; 2). Ir. Waradzi Mustakim, S.T.,M.Pd.T. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Kedokteran > Ilmu Kedokteran, Ilmu Pengobatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ilmu Kedokteran > Cedera dan Luka-luka Ilmu Kedokteran > Ilmu Penyakit Kulit Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Sipil Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Lingkungan, Teknik Sanitasi Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Kimia |
| Divisions: | FT > S1 Rekayasa Keselamatan Kebakaran |
| Depositing User: | Fathan Ariyoputra . |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Oct 2026 06:55 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Oct 2026 06:55 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/74029 |
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