EUROCENTRISM AND SUBALTERNITY: OPPRESSION AND MARGINALIZATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN MILTON’S NATHANIEL’S NUTMEG

SITI SYA'DIAH MARIFKA, . (2021) EUROCENTRISM AND SUBALTERNITY: OPPRESSION AND MARGINALIZATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN MILTON’S NATHANIEL’S NUTMEG. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana penindasan dan marginalisasi masyarakat pribumi di Banten, Bali, Banda, Run, Ai, Rozengain, Ambon, Ternate, Tidore, serta Afrika Selatan dan Jepang sebagai negara Timur terungkap dalam Nathaniel’s Nutmeg karya Giles Milton. Dengan teori orientalisme Said dan konsep subaltern Spivak, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis untuk menganalisis penanaman Eurosentrisme dan subalternitas pada masyarakat pribumi (Timur) yang dipraktikkan oleh Belanda dan Inggris sebagai penjajah (Barat). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanaman gagasan Eurosentrisme telah menindas dan memarginalkan masyarakat pribumi. Eurosentrisme memfasilitasi Barat dalam menghasilkan stereotip-stereotip tentang Timur seperti Timur itu primitif, terbelakang, tidak beradab, inferior, feminin, dan biadab, sedangkan Barat dipandang progresif, beradab, superior, maskulin, dan moderat. Selain itu, perempuan di Banten, Pulau Run, dan Bali menerima kolonisasi ganda di mana mereka tertindas dan termarginalkan secara seksual baik dalam praktik kolonial maupun sistem patriarki. Ditemukan pula bahwa dengan menjadi inferior atau subordinat atas kolonialisme Belanda dan Inggris, masyarakat pribumi kehilangan suara mereka sebagai subaltern yang berakibat pada kerugian fatal bagi masyarakatnya, alamnya, dan juga hilangnya wilayah mereka. Semua penindasan dan pemarginalan berakibat pada mentalitas masyarakat pribumi kolonial seperti masyarakat pribumi Pulau Run yang seolah tidak peduli dengan sejarah kolonialisme di pulau mereka. Hal ini merupakan efek berkepanjangan dari penindasan dan pemarginalan yang terjadi pada masa kolonial. Kata kunci: Penindasan, Marginalisasi, Eurosentrisme, Subalternitas, Kolonisasi Ganda. ********** ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate how the oppression and marginalization of indigenous people of Banten, Bali, Banda, Run, Ai, Rozengain, Ambon, Ternate, Tidore, and also southern Africa and Japan as the East during the Dutch and English colonialism are revealed in a narrative history Nathaniel’s Nutmeg written by Giles Milton. Deploying Said’s Orientalism and Spivak’s subaltern concept, this study applied descriptive analytical method to analyze the plantation of Eurocentrism and subalternity to the indigenous people (the East) practiced by the Dutch and English as colonialists (the West). The results of this study show that the notion of instilling Eurocentrism had oppressed and marginalized the indigenous people. Eurocentrism allowed the West to produce the stereotypes of the Orient (East) such as primitive, backward, uncivilized, inferior, feminine, and savage, while the West is seen progressive, civilized, superior, masculine, and moderate. Moreover, women in Banten, Run Island, and Bali received double colonization where they were sexually oppressed and marginalized in both colonial practice and patriarchal system. It is also found that while being inferior or subordinate to the Dutch and English colonialism, the indigenous people lose their voice as a subaltern which resulted fatal loss to its people, nature, and the loss of their territory. The colonialists’ oppression and marginalization resulted in the colonized people mentality such as the unbothered indigenous people of Run Island about colonialism historical story in their island. The ignorance and unconsciousness of Run Island’s indigenous people about colonialism historical story in their island is a prolonged effect of the colonizers’ oppression and marginalization practiced during colonial era. Keywords: Oppression, Marginalization, Eurocentrism, Subalternity, Double Colonization.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Eka Nurcahyani, M.Hum. ; 2). Eva Leiliyanti, Ph.D.
Subjects:	Sejarah Dunia > Sejarah (Umum) > Sejarah Negara Timur Sejarah Dunia > Britania Raya Sejarah Dunia > Belanda Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan Ilmu Sosial > Kondisi Sosial,Masalah Sosial,Reformasi Sosial Ilmu Sosial > Komunitas Sosial, Ras dan Kelompok Ilmu Politik > Imigrasi, Kolonialisasi Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Sastra Inggris
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Inggris
Depositing User:	Users 10913 not found.
Date Deposited:	25 Aug 2021 08:13
Last Modified:	25 Aug 2021 08:13
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/16964

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