STIGMA MASYARAKAT BETAWI DALAM NOVEL KRONIK BETAWI KARYA RATIH KUMALA

NABILAH RIZQIYANTI, . (2024) STIGMA MASYARAKAT BETAWI DALAM NOVEL KRONIK BETAWI KARYA RATIH KUMALA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Nabilah Rizqiyanti. 2024. Stigma Masyarakat Betawi dalam Novel Kronik Betawi Karya Ratih Kumala. Skripsi. Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Juli 2024. Stigma merupakan fenomena sosial yang mudah merebak seperti virus. Ketika seseorang atau kelompok mendapat stigma, maka pandangan masyarakat terhadap orang-orang di sekitarnya berubah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui stigma terkait masyarakat Betawi di dalam novel Kronik Betawi karya Ratih Kumala. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi yang didukung oleh strukturalisme Robert Stanton dan sosiologi sastra. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori stigma Erving Goffman yang akan melihat kategori stigma dalam novel Kronik Betawi seperti Ambominatons of The Body (stigma yang berhubungan dengan fisik), Blemishes of Individual Character (stigma yang berhubungan dengan karakter seseorang), dan Tribal Stigma (stigma yang berkaitan dengan suku, ras, agama dan kebangsaan). Hasil penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu pengungkapan fakta cerita, stigma masyarakat Betawi dan kategori stigma. Keterkaitan antara fakta cerita dengan stigma masyarakat Betawi terlihat pada karakter Haji Jaelani yang sangat religius, berbanding lurus dengan stigma masyarakat Betawi yang mengatakan bahwa orang Betawi taat ibadah dan pandai mengaji. Kemudian terlihat jelas pada karakter Japri dan Juned, keduanya memiliki kesamaan karakter, yakni pemalas. Selaras dengan stigma yang mengatakan bahwa orang Betawi itu pemalas. Karakter Jiih dalam novel, digambarkan memilih menikah untuk keduakalinya selaras dengan stigma terhadap orang Betawi yang dikatakan sebagai ‘tukang kawin’. Kata Kunci: Stigma Orang Betawi, Stigma Erving Goffman, Strukturalisme Stanton, Novel Kronik Betawi, Sosiologi Sastra ********** Nabilah Rizqiyanti. 2024. Stigma Masyarakat Betawi dalam Novel Kronik Betawi Karya Ratih Kumala. Thesis. Indonesian Literature Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Jakarta State University, July 2024. Stigma is a social phenomenon that spreads easily like a virus. When a person or group is stigmatized, society's view of the people around them changes. The purpose of this study was to determine the stigma related to the Betawi community in the novel Kronik Betawi by Ratih Kumala. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis techniques supported by Robert Stanton's structuralism and literary sociology. The theory used is Erving Goffman's stigma theory which will look at the stigma categories in the Kronik Betawi novel such as Ambominatons of The Body (stigma related to physicality), Blemishes of Individual Character (stigma related to a person's character), and Tribal Stigma (stigma related to ethnicity, race, religion and nationality). The results of this study are divided into three, namely the disclosure of story facts, the stigma of the Betawi community and the category of stigma. The connection between the facts of the story and the stigma of the Betawi people can be seen in the character of Haji Jaelani who is very religious, which is directly proportional to the stigma of the Betawi people who say that Betawi people are devout in worship and good at reciting the Koran. Then it is clearly seen in the characters of Japri and Juned, both of whom have similar characters, namely being lazy. In line with the stigma that says that Betawi people are lazy. Jiih's character in the novel is depicted as choosing to marry a second time in line with the stigma against Betawi people who are said to be 'marriage makers'. Keywords: Stigma of Betawi People, Erving Goffman's Stigma, Stanton Structuralism, Betawi Chronicle Novel, Sociology of Literature

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Venus Khasanah, S.S.,M.Pd. ; 2). Dr. Irsyad Ridho, S.P.,M.Hum.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia
Depositing User:	Users 24399 not found.
Date Deposited:	16 Aug 2024 05:30
Last Modified:	16 Aug 2024 05:30
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/50187

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